... a licensed land surveyor or a trained navigator.
using instruments such as a sextant or a GPS device. These instruments help in measuring the angle between a celestial object (like the sun or a star) and the observer's location on Earth. By comparing this measured angle with the known angle of the celestial object at a reference location, the longitudinal difference can be calculated. Additionally, using a GPS device can provide accurate longitude readings by receiving signals from satellites in orbit.
Elemental carbon can have two different solid phases with differing spatial (position) ... Crystal structures are determined experimentally by X-Ray Diffraction. So the position of the element is determined experimentally by X-ray diffraction of a crystal of the element.
The valence is determined experimentally.
Solubility is determined experimentally.
To find out the relationship between the rate of reaction and the concentrations of reactants.
The solubility is determined experimentally dissolving the solute in a solvent at a given temperature and pressure.
Solubility is determined experimentally.
Solubility is determined experimentally.
Elemental carbon can have two different solid phases with differing spatial (position) ... Crystal structures are determined experimentally by X-Ray Diffraction. So the position of the element is determined experimentally by X-ray diffraction of a crystal of the element.
This density must be determined experimentally.
The valence is determined experimentally.
They are experimentally determined exponents
The refractive index is determined experimentally.
This is very variable and must be determined experimentally.
The freezing point is determined experimentally.
Cavendish
Solubility is determined experimentally.
A proposed (not experimentally determined) value is 1 627 0C.