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not earned by good deeds, but received only as a free gift of god's grace.

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Explain Martin Luthers doctrine of justification by faith?

Martin Luther taught that people are "justified" by faith and not works. The Roman Catholic Church taught salvations was not just through Jesus, but also through the Church. This ran counter to the teaching of Martin Luther who taught that faith was all that was needed.


What was the catholic doctrine on justification by faith defined by the council of Trent and how did it differ from the views of Luther and Calvin?

The Council of Trent affirmed that faith and good works are both necessary for salvation. This differed from the views of Luther and Calvin, who believed in justification by faith alone, without the need for good works. Luther and Calvin emphasized faith as the sole means of salvation, rejecting the idea that good works played a role in justification.


What doctrine held that a person can be deemed good because of faith alone?

justification by faith


Who created the idea of justification by faith?

Technically, Abraham started it. His willingness to sacrifice Isaac would be considered the first example of this doctrine. Paul expounds on it very much in the Book of Romans. Since Abraham was in Israel at the time, it was first started in Israel.


What did Luther and Calvin disagree on in their theological beliefs?

Luther and Calvin disagreed on the concept of predestination. Luther believed in the idea of "justification by faith alone," while Calvin emphasized the doctrine of predestination, which asserts that God has already chosen who will be saved.


What did martin Luther mean by justification by grace through faith?

The more faith you showed and the more you practiced the ways of the bible, the more likely you were to get into heaven. You would not get in by paying indulgences and following rules of the Church and Pope.


How does one achieve salvation according to Luther?

Luther said justification - God's act of declaring a sinner righteous - was by faith alone through God's grace. This not just what Luther said this is what the Bible says. That is, salvation is through faith in God. Faith that God in His grace has provided a way for man to escape the coming judgement. As Luther studied the Bible he became convinced that the church was corrupt in its ways and had lost sight of what he saw as several of the central truths of Christianity.


What was the primary difference between Luther's and Augustine's?

I assume this question means to ask, what is the difference between Augustine's and Luther's theology? The primary difference between the two was their understainding of justification. Augustine did not know Greek, and so read the Bible in Latin. As such, he took justification to mean "to make righteous." Augustine believed that God enacted salvation inside of man. That when a man is converted, their will is changed so that they lvove God and man, and they are only patially righteous. By doing good works in faith the Christian becomes more righteous. Unfortunately this is a very dangerous understanding of justification. Augustine mixed justification and sanctification. This view of justification unfortunately allows room for the Christian to doubt his salvation and undermines the Gospel. Luther believed in forensic justification, that is, that justification takes place outside of man. He understood that the Greek word for "justify" meant "to declare righteous." He believed that immediately upon conversion the Christian was fully righteous in God's sight. He believed that God the Father declares the believer righteous, just, pure, and holy, for the sake of His Son, Jesus Christ. So, for Luther (and according to the Scriptures), the Christian is simultaniously fully sinner, but also fully righteous through faith. Luther did not deny sanctification. He believed sanctification, also called "renewal" occured at the same time as justification. You could not have one without the other. However, he kept them distinguished and emphasized the difference between the two. Justification is the sinner being declared righteous for Christ's sake, and is what saves him alone. Sanctification is the "fruit" of justification and the result of having faith. The Christian does good works because he has faith, but these works do not in any way make the Christian more righteous in God's sight.


Did Martin Luther say preach the gospel to yourself?

Luther taught that salvation is not earned by good deeds but received only as a free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus as redeemer from sin.


How did Luther approve of St. Paul?

Martin Luther greatly admired St. Paul, particularly for his emphasis on justification by faith. Luther saw Paul as a key figure in articulating the core tenets of the Christian faith, especially in letters like Romans and Galatians, where Paul argues against legalism and highlights the importance of grace. Luther viewed Paul's teachings as foundational to his own reformist ideas, seeing them as a direct challenge to the practices of the Catholic Church of his time. Ultimately, Luther's approval of St. Paul was rooted in their shared belief in salvation through faith alone.


What did the Catholic Church do to Luther to make him upset?

Initially it was the "sale" of indulgences, and "justification by faith" The 95 Thesis contained questions which were no different than questions posed by scholars in previous years, decades.


What did Faith Alone and Bible Alone have to do with the reformation?

Justification.