Charles Darnay is the main character in "A Tale of Two Cities" who was a member of the privileged 2nd estate of France. He renounces his aristocratic title and becomes a common citizen of England.
The bourgeoise were a class which owned property, made business or some kind of trading. They were not nobles but usually had more money than any of the privileged classes. They belonged to the third estate in France before 1789.
The first estate had 10% of the land in France.
Abbe believes that the Third Estate has everything needed to govern and run the country, but is held back by the privileges of the nobles and clergy. He also believes that if there was no clergy or nobility, then the Third Estate could be so much more. The Third Estate provides all of France with the essentials (food etc.), whilst the other two Estates do not work nor pay taxes, simply 'sitting back' and letting the Third Estate do all the work. Also, the Third Estate already consists of 97% of the whole of France so if they were as privileged as the other two Estates, it could be the 'whole' of France. Abbe blames Louis for all of the Third Estates problems. They suffered many of these burdens due to his actions. For example, he made France go into war while already having financial problems. This resulted in more taxes (only paid by the Third Estate), and the peasants struggled to survive. He betrayed one of the ideals of the French Revolution, liberty. The Third Estate were allowed no freedom, even the bourgeoisie who were the privileged ones. Louis was charged guilty for high treason and executed by the guillotine.
No, the Clergy formed the First Estate of France.
The Nobles of the Second Estate. it's First estate for a+
The four estates of France were the : nobles clergy middle class peasants The press took to calling themselves the fifth estate'
The First Estate was the clergy. The Second Estate was the nobility. The Third Estate was basically everyone else in France, but its representatives in the Estates General were typically wealthy members from the commercial and professional middle classes.
the estate-general was held to discuss the high taxes in France.
One Estate paid all the taxes.
By making the First estate and the Second estate pay taxes and thus contribute to France's budget.
The Nobles.
The Third Estate