1. Prior to society, humans live a state of nature in which their lives are 'solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short'. The is because humans are naturally greedy and power-hungry.
2. Humans have a right to all things and will not do anything to harm themselves
3. The universe is matter in motion all the time
4. If everyone has a right to all things and are constantly in motion they will eventually collide and cause conflict
5. This conflict can be avoided if a social contact is made
6. Everyone should simultaneously transfer their right to all things to an absolute sovereign and agree that it is up to him to make the decisions to preserve civil peace. This would best maintain self-preservation.
7. All people are equal because even the weakest can kill the strongest.
8. Liberty is to not have anything physically obstructing your path
9. Since divided sovereignty would weaken the commonwealth it would be best if all power was vested in a single person
Thomas Hobbes was a champion of absolutism for the sovereign. His ideas of humans were that they were of matter and motion, obeying the laws of matter and motion.
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Thomas was for enlightenment
Thomas Hobbes believed in a social contract theory where individuals agree to give up some of their freedoms in exchange for protection and security by a strong central authority. He argued that humans are naturally selfish and competitive, leading to a state of constant war without this social contract. Hobbes believed in a sovereign ruler with absolute power to maintain order and prevent chaos.
what were thomas hobbes's ideas
what were thomas hobbes's ideas
Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher known for his works on political philosophy. While he lived during the Enlightenment period, his ideas often contrasted with the optimism and focus on reason of other Enlightenment thinkers. Hobbes believed in the necessity of a strong central authority to maintain social order, emphasizing people's inherent self-interest and the need for a social contract to prevent chaos.
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes is considered a key figure in early modern political philosophy and his work was influential during the Enlightenment period. However, his pessimistic view of human nature and support for an absolute monarchy did not entirely align with some Enlightenment ideals such as individual liberty and reason.
what were thomas hobbes's ideas
Enlightenment thinkers
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes