It is almost always associated with otitis media, an infection of the middle ear.
Symptoms of mastoiditis may at first be the same as symptoms of an early middle ear infection.
Mastoiditis may occur due to the progression of an untreated, or undertreated, middle ear infection.
Otitis Media or middle ear infection can cause Mastoiditis or bacterial infection of the mastoid bone. If Otitis Media is untreated and recurrent, this can cause Mastoiditis. Mastoiditis typically affects children moreso than adults.
In complex mastoiditis, the infection penetrates through to the lining of the mastoid bone, resulting in a very severe and destructive infection of the mastoid bone itself.
Mastoiditis is usually suspected when a severe middle ear infection is accompanied by redness, swelling, and pain in the mastoid area.
In a simple case of mastoiditis some fluid escapes into the mastoid air cells during a middle ear infection.
Not directly. Mastoiditis is an infection normally affecting the bone. Epilepsy is a physical condition from the brain. It is possible for someone to have both, but that is not to say they have epilepsy because of their mastoiditis. Anything that can damage the brain could in turn cause seizures as a result of that damage. Mastoiditis can cause an infection in the brain, but nowadays it is a condition that is well controlled and easy to cure, so it rarely causes any major problems.
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While mastoiditis is a serious condition that can lead to complications if left untreated, such as meningitis or a brain abscess, it is usually not fatal with prompt medical treatment. Antibiotics are typically used to treat mastoiditis, and in some cases, surgery may be necessary. If you suspect you have mastoiditis, seek medical attention promptly.
Yes, severe or untreated ear infections can spread to the bones surrounding the ear, causing a condition known as mastoiditis. This can lead to additional complications and may require more aggressive treatment, such as antibiotics or surgery to prevent further spreading or damage. It's important to seek medical attention if you suspect an ear infection to avoid complications like mastoiditis.
It is in the bone while the sinus infection is only in the tissues. Being in the bone it has more potential to spread and it causes more damage.
These include an infection of the tissues covering the brain and spinal cord (meningitis ), a pocket of infection within the brain (abscess), or an abscess within the muscles of the neck.