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Medical application of ultrasonic

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Anonymous

12y ago
Updated: 8/17/2019

Medical applications

Application of ultrasonics in medicine can be generally classified as diagnostic and therapeutic. The more common of these at present is the diagnostic use of ultrasound, specifically biomedical-ultrasonics; medical-imaging; nonlinear-acoustics.

Ultrasonic fields of sufficient amplitude can generate bio-effects in tissues. Although diagnostic ultrasound systems try to limit the potential for these effects, therapeutic levels of ultrasound have been used in medicine for a number of applications. Conventional therapeutic ultrasound is a commonly available technique used in physical therapy. High-frequency acoustic fields (typically 1 MHz) are applied through the skin to the affected area in either a continuous wave or long pulses.

Extra-corporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) disintegrates kidney stones with a high-amplitude acoustic pulse passing through the skin of the patient. The procedure eliminates the need for extensive surgery. Bio-effects are limited to the location of the stone by using highly focused fields which are targeted on the stone by imaging techniques such as ultrasound or fluoroscopy.

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15y ago

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