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Medical application of ultrasonic

Updated: 8/17/2019
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11y ago

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Medical applications

Application of ultrasonics in medicine can be generally classified as diagnostic and therapeutic. The more common of these at present is the diagnostic use of ultrasound, specifically biomedical-ultrasonics; medical-imaging; nonlinear-acoustics.

Ultrasonic fields of sufficient amplitude can generate bio-effects in tissues. Although diagnostic ultrasound systems try to limit the potential for these effects, therapeutic levels of ultrasound have been used in medicine for a number of applications. Conventional therapeutic ultrasound is a commonly available technique used in physical therapy. High-frequency acoustic fields (typically 1 MHz) are applied through the skin to the affected area in either a continuous wave or long pulses.

Extra-corporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) disintegrates kidney stones with a high-amplitude acoustic pulse passing through the skin of the patient. The procedure eliminates the need for extensive surgery. Bio-effects are limited to the location of the stone by using highly focused fields which are targeted on the stone by imaging techniques such as ultrasound or fluoroscopy.

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14y ago
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11y ago

Mainly for visualizing internal organs (or objects, such as babies).

But it has also been used to break up kidney stones, and possibly gall stones.

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