Merits demerits of banking

Answer 1

ADVANTAGES

Retail banking has inherent advantages outweighing certain disadvantages. Advantages are analyzed from the resource angle and asset angle.

RESOURCE SIDE

o Retail deposits are stable and constitute core deposits.

o They are interest insensitive and less bargaining for additional interest.

o They constitute low cost funds for the banks.

o Effective customer relationship management with the retail customers built a strong customer base.

o Retail banking increases the subsidiary business of the banks.

ASSETS SIDE

o Retail banking results in better yield and improved bottom line for a bank.

o Retail segment is a good avenue for funds deployment.

o Consumer loans are presumed to be of lower risk and NPA perception.

o Helps economic revival of the nation through increased production activity.

o Improves lifestyle and fulfils aspirations of the people through affordable credit.

o Innovative product development credit.

o Retail banking involves minimum marketing efforts in a demand -driven economy.

o Diversified portfolio due to huge customer base enables bank to reduce their dependence on few or single borrower

o Banks can earn good profits by providing non fund based or fee based services without deploying their funds.

DISADVANTAGES

o Designing own and new financial products is very costly and time consuming for the bank.

o Customers now-a-days prefer net banking to branch banking. The banks that are slow in introducing technology-based products, are finding it difficult to retain the customers who wish to opt for net banking.

o Customers are attracted towards other financial products like mutual funds etc.

o Though banks are investing heavily in technology, they are not able to exploit the same to the full extent.

o A major disadvantage is monitoring and follow up of huge volume of loan accounts inducing banks to spend heavily in human resource department.

o Long term loans like housing loan due to its long repayment term in the absence of proper follow-up, can become NPAs.

o The volume of amount borrowed by a single customer is very low as compared to wholesale banking. This does not allow banks to to exploit the advantage of earning huge profits from single customer as in case of wholesale banking