Each amino acid needs 3 DNA bases 200x3 = 600
The minimum number of nucleotides in an mRNA molecule encoding a protein of 80 amino acids is 243 nucleotides. This is because each amino acid is encoded by a codon, which consists of three nucleotides. Therefore, for 80 amino acids, you would need 80 codons, resulting in 80 x 3 = 240 nucleotides, plus at least one additional nucleotide for a stop codon, totaling 243 nucleotides.
The minimum number of nucleotides on mRNA to code for a protein of 100 amino acids is 300. This is because each amino acid is coded for by a sequence of three nucleotides called a codon. So, 100 amino acids x 3 nucleotides per codon = 300 nucleotides.
In a DNA molecule, guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C), and adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T). If there are 15 guanine nucleotides, there must also be 15 cytosine nucleotides, making a total of 30 nucleotides accounted for. The remaining nucleotides consist of adenine and thymine, which must be equal in number; thus, if there are 30 nucleotides in total, there are 15 adenine and 15 thymine nucleotides. Therefore, the percentages are 30% guanine, 30% cytosine, and 20% each for adenine and thymine.
Purine nucleotides differ from pyrimidine nucleotides in their structure due to the number of nitrogen-containing rings they have. Purine nucleotides have a double-ring structure, while pyrimidine nucleotides have a single-ring structure.
If there are 12 nucleotides, the number of mRNA codons can be calculated by dividing the total number of nucleotides by 3, since each codon consists of 3 nucleotides. Therefore, with 12 nucleotides, there would be 12 / 3 = 4 codons.
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To calculate the number of nucleotides required to code for a specific polypeptide, you need to know the number of amino acids in the polypeptide. Since each amino acid is coded by a codon made up of three nucleotides, you would need 3 times the number of amino acids to determine the total number of nucleotides required. For a 150 amino acid polypeptide, the number of nucleotides would be 150 (amino acids) * 3 (nucleotides per amino acid) = 450 nucleotides.
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The number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence can vary, but in general, a human DNA molecule contains about 3 billion nucleotides.
The number of nucleotides in an mRNA is directly related to the number of amino acids in the resulting protein. Since each amino acid is coded for by a sequence of 3 nucleotides (codon), the number of amino acids is determined by dividing the total number of nucleotides (336) by 3. Therefore, a mRNA of 336 nucleotides will translate to a protein with 112 amino acids.
A DNA sequence consisting of 12 nucleotides will produce 4 mRNA codons. This is because each codon is made up of 3 nucleotides, so you can divide the total number of nucleotides (12) by the number of nucleotides per codon (3), resulting in 12 ÷ 3 = 4 codons.
Three nucleotides are required for an amino acid. These nucleotides are an amine, carbolic acid, and a side chain specific to the amino acid.