molecules are in constant motions
The total mass remain constant after a chemical reaction.
Avogadro's constant is the number of atoms or molecules of a substance in 1 mole of that substance.
At a constant temperature, the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a gas sample remains constant. This means that while individual molecules may move at various speeds, the average speed is directly related to the temperature. As temperature increases, the average speed of the molecules also increases, and vice versa. However, at a constant temperature, the distribution of speeds can vary, but the average kinetic energy will stay the same.
The proportion of hydrogen and oxygen atoms in its molecules.
You can demonstrate that gas molecules are in constant motion by spraying a bottle of perfume in a room. As the perfume molecules disperse, they spread throughout the air, illustrating their movement as they collide and scatter in all directions. Over time, the scent becomes detectable even at a distance, showcasing how gas molecules can travel and mix with surrounding air molecules due to their kinetic energy. This observable diffusion highlights the dynamic nature of gas molecules in constant motion.
*Avogadro's Constant is 6 x 10^23, representing the number of particles (ie. atoms/ions/molecules) in one mole of any substance :)
C. Pressure. The constant collision of gas molecules against the inside walls of a container produces pressure. This pressure is a result of the force exerted by the molecules as they collide with the walls of the container.
Yes, molecules are in constant random motion due to their thermal energy. This movement allows them to collide, react, and interact with other molecules in their environment.
Not true. gas molecules move more rapidly, but all molecules have SOME movement at any temperature above absolute zero.
Vander Waals constant 'a' represents the attraction between gas molecules, while constant 'b' represents the volume occupied by the gas molecules. 'a' is related to the cohesive forces between molecules, while 'b' is related to the excluded volume due to the size of the molecules. These constants help account for deviations from ideal gas behavior in real gases.
The temperature and speed remain constant.
The amount of 1 mole: 6.022 * 1023 (Avogadro's constant)