Molecules of Hydrogen are less dense than oxygen and nitrogen so gravity keeps the oxygen and nitrogen inside the atmosphere.
water molecules can evaporate at the surface but not below the surface
Hydrogen bonding between molecules occurs between water molecules. These are types of dipole-dipole interactions. Hydrogen bonds between hydrogens eg H2 are covalent as are the bonds between hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrogens have a mid range electronegativity so they tend to form covalent bonding.
* Cohesion * Adhesion * Capillary Action * High Specific Heat (resists temperature change) * Ability to dissolve most substances ("the solvent of life") * Evaporative cooling * Buoyancy of ice
Evaporation is the process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid absorb enough energy to change to the gaseous state.
by pooing on the leg
Water molecules are associated by hydrogen bonds.
Water molecules can make hydrogen bonds with other water molecules. Hydrogen bonds are the strongest type of intermolecular forces. This explains the high surface tension of water.
Cohesion of water molecules occurs through the formation of hydrogen bonds between molecules
Evaporation is known as surface phenomena because molecules of water present on the surface of liquid are bonded weakly as compaered to inner molecules and when temperature increases hydrogen bonding between water molecules breaks.Due to this water molecules tend to evaporate.so that's why it is called as surface phenomena.
Water molecules can make hydrogen bonds between each other since the molecule is 'very' polar (due to the very electronegative oxygen)
cohension
The ability of water molecules to stick to one another is due to cohesion. Cohesion is what gives rise to properties such as surface tension.
The hydrogen bonds between the water molecules in the liquid are broken.
The surface tension in a cup of water is caused by attraction. The hydrogen molecules in the water are attracted to the polar oxygen bonds.
The property is cohesion. Cohesion among water molecules at the water's surface produces surface tension.
Soap molecules have a hydrophilic (water-attracting) end and a hydrophobic (water-repelling) end. When soap is added to water, the hydrophobic ends interact with non-polar substances like oils and dirt, which disrupts the hydrogen bonds between water molecules and decreases surface tension. This allows water to spread more easily and penetrate into crevices to wash away dirt and oil.
They are linked to other water molecules by hydrogen bonds, which are relatively weak though strong enough to confer surface tension. They aren't static, there is fluidity because water molecules constantly bonding and unbonding with other watrer molecules.