Bush v. Gore, 531 US 98 (2000)
By taking policy making, the court asserted a type of judicial philosophy known as judicial review.
The Supreme Court of the United States, under the leadership of Chief Justice John Marshall, first formally asserted the right of judicial review in 1893.
No.
Role of the judicial branch when it comes to making presidential appointments.
Yes it does.
The US Supreme Court
Marbury vs. Madison
A judicial recall is a legal motion to revoke a given office-holder's election and remove him/her from office.
Journal of Judicial Administration.
Commutation
Judicial Review
Yes. The Judicial Branch can declare a law unconstitutional, and it can declare presidential actions unconstitutional.