Methane
Ethane
Propane
Butane
Methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane
The first eight alkanes are:
They are methane = CH4, ethane = C2H6, propane = C3H8 and butane = C4H10.
No, bromine will only add to alkenes, so NO addition reaction to alkanes. Subtitution on alkanes is not possible at standard conditions
Long-chain alkanes can be broken into smaller hydrocarbons in a process called cracking, which may be thermal or catalytic.
The general formula for linear alkanes is CnH2n+2. Where cabon atoms are joined in a chain like form.
free rotate
Alkanes are not really reactive if you compare them to alkenes or alkines. They don't have double or triple bonds, they only have single bonds between their C-atoms so they aren't as reactive as alkenes or alkines. Alkanes are pretty stable since they don't have clouds of delocalised electrons as arenes do. Typical reactions for alkanes are pyrolysis, oxidation and substitution When it comes to substitution, they can substitute one of their C-atoms with a halogen, and the products of that reaction are halogen-hydrogen and halogenalkane For instance, Butane + Cl2 --> Clorobutane + HCl
All alkanes have single bonds.They consist of single bonds.
Alkanes can be described as saturated.
alkanes
pentane and other alkanes above it
There are many selected formulas of organic compounds. For example those containing hydrocarbons. Ch3ch3 is Alkanes and ethane compound. Ch3ch2ci contains halogen and ethyl chloride.
No, Shorter chain alkanes are more flammable
No. alkanes contain only hydrogen and carbon.
Alkanes are, 1- good fuel, 2-higer alkanes are good lubricants, 3- they are antiseptic for external use.
because of their unreactive nature alkanes are called parrafins
because of their unreactive nature alkanes are called parrafins
Alkanes alkanes and alkynes
No, bromine will only add to alkenes, so NO addition reaction to alkanes. Subtitution on alkanes is not possible at standard conditions