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Methane

Ethane

Propane

Butane

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What is the process that converts large alkanes to small alkanes and alkenes is called?

The process that converts large alkanes to small alkanes and alkenes is called cracking. This process involves breaking down the larger hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, more valuable ones through the application of heat and sometimes a catalyst. Cracking is an important step in the production of gasoline and other valuable fuels.


Why alkanes do not react with bromine water?

Alkanes do not react with bromine water because alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, meaning they have only single bonds between carbon atoms. This makes them relatively unreactive towards electrophilic addition reactions, such as the reaction with bromine water. bromine water reacts with alkenes, which have carbon-carbon double bonds, through an electrophilic addition reaction.


What is the molecular formula for alkanes with 11 carbon atoms?

75. decane 2-methylnonane 2,2-dimethyloctane 2,3-dimethyloctane etc. ... I'm not going to list all 75.


Do alkanes react with hydrogen?

Alkanes can react with hydrogen to undergo a process called hydrogenation, where hydrogen atoms are added to the carbon atoms in the alkane molecule. This reaction is commonly used to convert unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons.


Explain how the molecular structures of alkanes and alkenes differ?

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons containing only single bonds between carbon atoms, while alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-carbon double bond. This difference in bonding results in distinct physical and chemical properties between the two types of compounds, with alkanes being more stable and less reactive compared to alkenes.

Related Questions

What come from crude oil alkanes or alkenes?

alkanes


Which alkanes are liquid?

pentane and other alkanes above it


Name selected structural formulas of organic compounds?

There are many selected formulas of organic compounds. For example those containing hydrocarbons. Ch3ch3 is Alkanes and ethane compound. Ch3ch2ci contains halogen and ethyl chloride.


Do alkanes contain phosphorus?

No. alkanes contain only hydrogen and carbon.


Are longer chain alkanes more flammable than shorter chain alkanes?

Shorter chain alkanes are generally more flammable than longer chain alkanes. This is because shorter chain alkanes are more volatile and readily vaporize, making them easier to ignite. Longer chain alkanes are less volatile and require higher temperatures to vaporize and ignite.


Hydrocarbons which have only single bonds between carbon atoms?

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that have only single bonds between carbon atoms. They are saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n+2, where n represents the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. Alkanes are relatively inert and have straight or branched chain structures.


What the advantages of using alkanes?

Alkanes are, 1- good fuel, 2-higer alkanes are good lubricants, 3- they are antiseptic for external use.


The uses for the first 10 alkanes?

The first 10 alkanes, from methane to decane, are primarily used as fuels due to their flammability and combustibility. They can be used for heating, cooking, and in vehicles as gasoline or diesel. Additionally, some alkanes are used as solvents in various industries.


What are 3 kinds of carbon chains found in hydrocarbons?

Alkanes alkanes and alkynes


Why alkanes called parafins?

because of their unreactive nature alkanes are called parrafins


Why alkanes are called parafins?

because of their unreactive nature alkanes are called parrafins


What is the difference in acidity between alkynes, alkenes, and alkanes?

Alkynes are more acidic than alkenes and alkanes. Alkenes are more acidic than alkanes.