The word "barracoon" is derived from a Spanish word for hut, as is the English word barrack. These holding pens and the various slave-trading forts and castles located along the African coast were the principal structures used by European and African slave traders. Illustrated London News--The Mariners' Museum, Newport News, Virginia)
As of 2021, there are over 11,000 jails across the world. These facilities are used for detaining individuals who are awaiting trial or serving short sentences. The number of jails can vary depending on the country and its legal system.
Most do not. Most have lock ups (holding cells) for inmates awaiting hearings, while the actual jail is located nearby.
Jails are typically called correctional facilities or detention centers within the criminal justice system. They are used to temporarily house individuals who are awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences.
Jails play a crucial role in American corrections as they are responsible for the pre-trial confinement of individuals awaiting trial, as well as the short-term incarceration of those sentenced to less than a year. Additionally, jails also serve as detention centers for individuals awaiting transfer to prisons or other facilities. They are intended to provide secure custody and supervision, as well as necessary services and programs designed to rehabilitate individuals during their confinement.
The first known jails or prisons date back to ancient civilizations, such as Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, around 4000 BC. These were used to detain individuals awaiting trial or punishment for crimes.
Corrections Corporation of America. An example of Privatizing Government that fails. Private jails have a 30% overhead and public jails have a 5% overhead. It also says alot about a society that profits off people going to jail, and profitting off people's illness. So much for America being a christain nation.
"Gaols" is an older spelling of the word "jails," which refers to places where individuals are confined as a form of punishment or while awaiting trial. It is typically used in British English.
Technically, one becomes a criminal only once convicted of a crime. Many people in jails are awaiting trial and have not been convicted, so they are "prisoners" rather than "criminals."
Henry Burns has written: 'Corrections' 'Origin and development of jails in America'
Jails are run by governors.
there are 12 jails
At the end of 2009 there was 2,292,133 jails and prisons that were incarcerated.