Natural selection acts on the genotype, but indirectly, through the phenotype.
Natural selection acts directly on the species phenotype which extrapolates to a
change in gene frequency and subsequently acts on the genotype of the population.
Natural selection acts on the way organisms interact with one another and with their environment. The genes of organisms are not usually themselves involved in this interaction: they direct it through intermediaries such as proteins. So natural selection must work through these intermediaries to affect genes.
Natural selection can only work on genetic variation that already exists. So mutation comes first, then natural selection.
natural selection
Adaptation is the result of natural selection.
by natural selection.
Because adaptation is the directly visible result of natural selection.
Natural selection acts on the way organisms interact with one another and with their environment. The genes of organisms are not usually themselves involved in this interaction: they direct it through intermediaries such as proteins. So natural selection must work through these intermediaries to affect genes.
Yes, natural selection acts on preexisting genetic variation within a population. Individuals with traits that give them a survival or reproductive advantage are more likely to pass on their genes to the next generation, leading to an increase in the frequency of those advantageous genes in the population over time.
Natural selection can only work on genetic variation that already exists. So mutation comes first, then natural selection.
This is backward, natural selection works on genotype not phenotype.
Natural selection reduces the number of fertile offspring an organism may raise.
Technically, one should say that natural selection is a theory that explains a set of observations. However, the theory has been substantiated to such a degree that one might as well call it fact.
because he created the natural selection
Yes.
Its NaTuRaL sElEcTiOn if you didn't know.
Selection acts directly on phenotypes.
Natural selection creates a stronger species that is able to live longer and produce more. It continues to work because after a few generations, the traits will become common in the population.