Positrons
When they contain an excess of neutrons
Because the structure of their nuclei is unstable: too many or too few neutrons, excess energy causing metastable state, etc. To get more stable they decay, emitting alpha, beta, and/or gamma radiation.
Isodiapheres are nuclides which have the same difference in the number of neutrons and protons or nuclei with same neutron excess.
The body can become overheated and die.
Through nuclear fusion, where smaller atoms are fused together to make larger atoms under extreme pressures and temperatures. Usually hydrogen nuclei are being fused together to make helium nuclei. The total mass of the components is more than the final helium nuclei, the excess mass is turned into energy (E=MC^2). Massive amounts of energy are released through this process.
When excess electrons collide with other nuclei.
When they contain an excess of neutrons
Laser emitting diode
Neutrons
When excess electrons collide with other nuclei.
From the excess binding energy of the protons and neutrons in the atomic nuclei of certain isotopes.
every excess become a vice..
The simple answer is to release excess energy and thus become more stable.The full answer requires some understanding of Quantum Mechanics, as it is a quantum process and even though an atom has excess energy to release its current state may be one that Quantum Mechanics prohibits (or encourages) certain changes from occurring.
In gamma rays atom becomes more stable by emitting excess energy in the form of gamma radiation. Gamma rays are part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
The Bronchi become inflamed with Bronchitis, and they produce excess mucus.
Because the structure of their nuclei is unstable: too many or too few neutrons, excess energy causing metastable state, etc. To get more stable they decay, emitting alpha, beta, and/or gamma radiation.
Each decay releases excess energy from the nucleus, bringing it closer to a stable ground state.