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Primer sequences

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15y ago

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How can you detect SNPs?

SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) can be detected using various methods such as DNA sequencing, microarray analysis, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. These methods can help to identify differences in the DNA sequence at a single nucleotide position among individuals.


What is the specific primer sequence used in the PCR amplification of the target gene?

The specific primer sequence used in the PCR amplification of the target gene is 5'-AGCTGATCGATCGATCGATCG-3'.


What is the advantage of real time polymerase chain reaction?

If you use this method, you are monitoring the formation of PCR product as it's forming (in real time). Usually, people use this method to very accurately determine how much of a particular DNA sequence is present in a complex mixture of DNA sequences. Generally, they make up a PCR mixture and spike in a fluorescently-labeled nucleotide. When this nucleotide is used in DNA polymers, the fluorescence of the PCR mixture increases. So as the real-time PCR proceeds, the fluorescence intensity will increase. The faster the increase, the more template DNA was present in the reaction initially.


What is difference between Qualitative PCR and Quatitative PCR?

In qualitative PCR specific DNA fragment is detected while in quantitative PCR our target DNA sequence not only is detected but its amount is determined (after reaction we can calculate the amount of DNA we had in our sample)


Is PCR assays a qualitative or quantitative test?

PCR assays can be both qualitative and quantitative, depending on the method used. Qualitative PCR, often referred to as conventional PCR, detects the presence or absence of a specific DNA sequence. In contrast, quantitative PCR (qPCR or real-time PCR) measures the amount of DNA, providing information on the quantity of the target sequence in a sample. Thus, PCR can serve both purposes based on the specific assay design.


How can I check am I using correct primer sequence in my PCR?

You can check the correctness of your primer sequence by performing a basic sequence alignment using bioinformatics tools like BLAST or tools provided by your institution. Additionally, you can run a PCR with your primers and sequence the resulting PCR product to confirm that the correct DNA region has been amplified.


Types of pcr and their significance?

there are; 1. RT PCR - helps in making complementary DNA with the help of mRNA. 2.anchored PCR - helps in making the DNA whose sequence is unknown.


What is the role of the primers in PCR?

Primers in PCR serve as the starting point for DNA synthesis, initiating the amplification process by binding to the target DNA sequence. They provide the necessary template for DNA polymerase to extend and replicate the target sequence during each cycle of the PCR reaction. The specificity of the primers determines which DNA region will be amplified, allowing for targeted amplification of the desired sequence.


How can one create primers for PCR effectively?

To create primers for PCR effectively, start by selecting a target DNA sequence and designing primers that are specific to that sequence. Ensure the primers have similar melting temperatures and avoid self-complementarity. Test the primers for efficiency and specificity using PCR before proceeding with the experiment.


What is the sequence of the primer 5' -ACGTGCT-3'?

The sequence of the primer 5' -ACGTGCT-3' is a specific arrangement of nucleotide bases. In this primer, the bases are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), thymine (T), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T), listed from the 5' end to the 3' end. This primer can be used in various molecular biology applications, such as PCR, to amplify a specific DNA sequence.


What does a primer do in PCR and how does it contribute to the amplification of DNA fragments?

A primer in PCR is a short piece of DNA that binds to a specific target sequence on the DNA template. It serves as a starting point for DNA synthesis by the DNA polymerase enzyme. The primer helps the enzyme to accurately copy the target DNA sequence, leading to the amplification of the DNA fragment during PCR.


What controls which DNA is amplified in PCR?

In PCR, the primers used to identify the target sequence on the DNA template determine which DNA is amplified. The primers are designed to match specific regions flanking the target sequence, allowing them to bind and initiate DNA synthesis. This specificity ensures that only the desired DNA fragment is amplified.