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In the original point contact transistor design, there was a base of semiconductor material at the bottom to which two point contact wires were connected, each point contact wire being very close to the other on the surface of the base. There were three wires, one to each of the point contacts and one to the semiconductor base. The two point contacts were called the collector and emitter, and the base was called - logically, being at the bottom - the base.

We tend to show the base as being between the collector and emitter, but in actuality the collector and emitter were added on top of the base.

Although all modern bipolar transistors are junction transistors, the standard bipolar transistor symbol is actually a point contact transistor symbol, although the base may be drawn on any side not just the bottom.

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Q: On what basis the third terminal of a transistor is given name base?
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