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The First Fleet arrived in Port Jackson, the location of Sydney, Australia on 26 January 1788, after leaving Portsmouth, England, in May 1787.

Originally, the First Fleet arrived at botany Bay on 18 January 1788. Governor Arthur Phillip declared this area unsuitable for settlement for four reasons:

  • lack of fresh water
  • lack of suitable timber for building
  • a harbour that was not suitably sheltered or deep enough
  • poor quality soil

The fleet then moved north along the coast, arriving at Port Jackson on 26 January 1788, the day now celebrated as Australia Day.

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The Lady Juliana was the first of the Second Fleet's ships to arrive in Australia, doing so on 3 June 1790.

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Q: On what date did the First Fleet arrive in Port Jackson Australia?
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When did the first fleet arrive in Australia from Britain carrying prisoners?

The First Fleet arrived in Australia on 26 January 1788.


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Horses first arrived in Australia with the First Fleet, in 1788.


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The First Fleet first arrived in botany Bay on 18 January 1788, but it did not stay there, and the convicts did not disembark. Due to several problems with the site, the fleet moved to Port Jackson, arriving on 26 January 1788.


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When did the First Fleet leave England and when did it arrive in New South Wales?

The First Fleet of ships carrying convicts to Australia departed Portsmouth, England on 13 May 1787.The First Fleet first arrived in Botany Bay on 18 January 1788, but did not remain there as the site was unsuitable for settlement. The Fleet then moved to Port Jackson, the location of Sydney, Australia, arriving there on 26 January 1788.


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The First Fleet of convicts from Great Britain arrived in Australia in January 1788. At first, on 18 January, it came to e site recommended by Sir Joseph Banks and James Cook - Botany Bay - which was found to be unsuitable for settlement. So the First Fleet moved north to Port Jackson, arriving on 26 January 1788.


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The first one to actually colonise Australia was Captain Arthur Phillip, the Governor of the new penal colony of New South Wales. He arrived at Port Jackson with the First Fleet on 26 January 1788, although the Fleet originally sailed into Botany Bay on 18 January 1788.


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