has facilities and other assets in at least one country other than its home country.
For which federation? There is more than one country in the world which is a federation run by a parliament.
Bulgaria is not a federal union or confederation like the Switzerland. It is a one country, one nation. It has no federations.
Then the original country is in the debt of the other country.
Canada is one at least, although not in all parts of the country.
Lesotho
USA.
Both, actually. To take a familiar example, there is a federal minimum wage, but the Ohio minimum wage is higher than the federal one.
There is more than one in different cities throughout the country. However, they are not affiliated with one another.
Australia is the only continent all of which is also one country.
No. Minnesota and the other 49 states within the United States tend to respect, and cooperate with, each other on extradition requests. For extradition tends to be requested on the serious, felony charges. But not one of the states makes decisions about extradition between a state and a country other than the U.S. For involvement of another country always requires the role of the federal government as decisionmaker.
... Germany?