john Dewey
Pascal Blaise.
Francis Bacon.
John Locke
A "Pagan" is one who holds a set of beliefs which have nature at their core, whilst a "Philosopher" is one who seeks wisdom or knowledge... it follows therefore, that a "Pagan Philosopher" is a person whose beliefs reside in nature, but who continually seeks knowledge.
Liberal English philosopher John Locke.
To answer your question accurately, please provide the specific quotation from the Venezuelan Constitution you are referring to. Once I have that, I can identify the philosopher whose ideas may have influenced it.
He was an author, novelist and philosopher from Geneva whose works were influential to the creation of both the American and French Revolutions.
You are thinking of Confucius (孔子).
The ancient philosopher known in the Western world as Confucius (whose original name was close to Kung Fu Tse) was relied upon by the government of ancient China.
Baron de Montesquiev
Johne Locke since he is known as a famous English philosopher, political theorist, and Empiricms founder.
That was the earliest version of atomic theory, proposed by the Greek philosopher Democritus.Democritus