Linux Flavour
Fedora and openSUSE are the open-community spin-offs of privately managed and developed for-profit GNU/Linux distributions, Red Hat Enterprise Linux and SUSE Enterprise Edition Linux.
SUSE Enterprise Linux. They also contribute heavily to OpenSUSE.
The kernel in the openSUSE operating system is based on the Linux system. It was developed by the community supported openSUSE project and was initially released in December 2006.
Most desktop Linux distributions (Ubuntu, Fedora, PCLinuxOS, OpenSUSE) are equally suitable for laptops.
This is usually a matter of contention. The most popular choices are Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Linux Mint, OpenSUSE, and Fedora.
Linux is a modern operating system kernel used by GNU/Linux systems like Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Debian, OpenSuSe, Fedora and many other. Linux is mainly used for servers and embedded systems, but is gaining popularity in desktop system market.
Short answer, no. You can run a few versions of Linux as chroot environments on a Chromebook, but you cannot erase the ChromeOS system and install Linux natively.
No. Use samba to interface to the Windows network.
Probably most you heard about: Ubuntu Linux Mint Fedora OpenSuSe Besides, Linux already is viable for usage on desktop computers, it just lacks games and some specific software.
Application binaries in Linux distributions (including openSUSE) are stored in several directories, depending on their purpose or method of installation. These are: /sbin /bin /usr/bin /usr/sbin /usr/local/bin
"Types" of Linux are Called Linux Distributions. Linux by itself is only a kernel, you need more than that for a full system, to get this, distro's were develpoed to include all of this to make a Linux system easier to install. Popular Distro's Are Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, RHEL, Linux Mint, Arch Linux, OpenSUSE, etc, you can find more at distrowatch
You can write them in whatever directory you want. You need to compile them with your kernel, however.