In order to draw the phase diagram for transformer operating at load with lagging PF and leading PF, you will need to know the equation for the transformer being load free. This constant will help you with the load bearing equation of Np/Ns=Vp/Vs=Is/Ip.
Non-linear loads such as VFD drives and other rectifier power supplies usually cause a leading PF, similar to a capacitively reactive load. Many power supplies nowadays, like IT (computer) power supplies are PF corrected, BUT, when they are not loaded to full capacity they still cause a leading PF. Apparently the correction is only accurate at full load.
If you are asking whether power-factor improvement has any effect on a wattmeter reading, then the answer is no, it doesn't. Improving the power factor of a load has absolutely no effect on the power of the load, but it can act to reduce the value of the load current.
When voltage and current waveforms are out of synch the power factor is reduced. In a pure resistance load the PF is 1. When inductance and capacitance is involved the PF is from 0 to 1.
FLA: Full Load Ampere. Its the current drawn by the motor when the motor is running at full load FLA = kW / (1.732*V*pf*efficiency*100)
In order to draw the phase diagram for transformer operating at load with lagging PF and leading PF, you will need to know the equation for the transformer being load free. This constant will help you with the load bearing equation of Np/Ns=Vp/Vs=Is/Ip.
The PF will increase
Induction motor by design is inductive load. Hence the PF tends to be lower
You would have to know the Power Factor, normally designated PF. MVA x PF = MW. If the PF is unity then MVA = MW. A PF of UNITY suggest the load is purely resistive with neither capacitive nor inductive components in the load or source. Of course this can mean such components have been balanced artificially.
415*800*pf
Non-linear loads such as VFD drives and other rectifier power supplies usually cause a leading PF, similar to a capacitively reactive load. Many power supplies nowadays, like IT (computer) power supplies are PF corrected, BUT, when they are not loaded to full capacity they still cause a leading PF. Apparently the correction is only accurate at full load.
You need to use this formula I = kW/1.73 x Volts x % Eff x pf.
If you are asking whether power-factor improvement has any effect on a wattmeter reading, then the answer is no, it doesn't. Improving the power factor of a load has absolutely no effect on the power of the load, but it can act to reduce the value of the load current.
You calculate power by multiplying voltage x current x Power Factor (PF). PF = 1 for a resistive load so you essentially convert maximum power with a resistive load. With an inductive load the PF decreases from 1 toward zero. Hence the lower the power factor the less efficient the system. This reduced PF is caused by the current and voltage sine waves being out of phase. If they are 180 degrees out of phase you have zero PF. PF correction involves circuitry that basically helps "tune" the circuit to reduce the lag. Capacitors are involved heavily in this process to tune the circuit.
Power factor (PF) varies between 1 and zero. It is 1 for a pure resistive load. The closer to one the more efficient the system. Hence the ideal is to get PF to one. This isn't possible with an inductive load which causes current and voltage to be out of phase. Various circuits are used to try and correct PF to 1 to increase efficiency.
Power factor correction is normally done with a single capacitor bank. If the PF fluctuates due to a change in load, the best solution is to design and fit power factor correction capacitors at each individual reactive load that may start or stop during normal operation. Connect the PF correction directly accross the load, such that when the starter or disconnect is open, the load AND the capacitor is removed from the line, and when the disconnect is closed, both the load AND the PF capacitor is energized. Continuous loads can still be bulk-corrected with a capacitor bank, this will minimize the number of individual correction capacitors you will have to design. If properly done, your PF can be made to be very stable, with little change as the load varies.
non- inductive load is without motor and transformer loads are non-inductive load, purely resistive are capacitive loads phase angle is unity are leading PF A non-inductive load is a load whose current does not change instantaneously.