Yes, but only in untreated Diabetes.
Polyuria (frequent urination) is part of a classic triad seen with untreated diabetes mellitus. This triad includes polyuria (frequent urination), polydypsia (frequent thirst), & polyphagia (frequent hunger). This triad is often seen with the paradoxical combination of polyphagia and weight loss.
The doctor will perform a thorough history and physical examination. They may want to do some tests to investigate the cause of the polyuria, which may include:
Diabetes Insipidus
The most common symptom is the diabetes triad. The 3 P's namely Polyuria or excessive urination, Polydypsia or excessive thirst and Polyphagia or excessive hunger.
Polyuria.
The causes of diabetes mellitus can be either that the body does not produce enough insulin or that the body does not respond properly to the insulin that is produced. There are numerous types of diabetes and the symptoms vary with each. Common symptoms are increased urination, thirst and/or hunger. Often blurred vision is another symptom.
Elevated blood sugar.
Type 2 is more prevalent. Type 1 is usually diagnosed in younger children and young adults. Type 2 is mostly diagnosed in adults over the age of 30 and there is usually family history, but there are always a few that do not fit the typical criteria, but type 2 is usually the most common form.
Diabetes mellitus (aka sugar diabetes) and diabetes insipidus (water diabetes) are totally unrelated, but do carry some of the same symptoms. Common symptoms among patients are extreme thurst and excessive urination.
There are a number of laboratory exams for Diabetes Mellitus. The fastest and most common would be the blood tests including Fasting Blood Sugar test, Random Blood Sugar test and the HBA1c
Acetone is not a normal constituent of urine, and a strong acetone odor is common in diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes Mellitus is the more common one since Diabetes Insipidus develops from Diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes Mellitus comes in two common forms, Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (or Type 1 Diabetes) and Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitues (Type 2 Diabetes). (There is also Gestational Diabetes which occurs during pregnancy). Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease mainly found in children. In this type of diabetes the child's immune system attacks insulin producing cells found in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that raises blood sugar. Type 2 diabetes is due to diet and age. This form of diabetes is traditionally found in older individuals, but we often hear about the rise of diabetes in younger people. In this case the body is worn down and organs, especially the pancreas and liver, are not able to regulate blood sugar as effectively. The symptoms of both forms of diabetes are the same. The person will experience excessive thirst and hunger, weight loss, frequent urination, and fatigue. The excessive thirst is due to dehydration. The blood glucose (sugar) is increased and the individual will have a high amount of glucose in their urine (giving it a sweet smell) causing them to loose more water. Glucose in the urine can also cause more bladder infections. Due to the high amounts of blood sugar they may experience blurry vision and lethargy.
The most common one is diabetes mellitus. Others include water inoxication, diabetes insipidus, etc.
One common diabetes symptom is unexplained weight loss. Another one is extreme thirst. The third one is frequent urinations. A fourth symptom is tingling in hands and feet.