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Will the principle operation is very complex and would require a fair amount of reading in a text book. But the simple operation of a split phase motor is when a single phase motor has two windings. The main operating winding a and auxiliary winding used to create a rotating magnetic field. The main winding is large wire with lots of turns so under locked rotor conditions it is seen as a large inductive reactance and the aux. winding the smaller wire with fewer turns so it is seen a mainly resistive. This 90 degree phase shift is used to produce more starting torque. If a resistive split phase motor aux. winding is switched out shortly after starting. The aux. winding can also be phase shifted by using a capacitor installed in series with it. This is in the case of capacitor start and capacitor run motors.

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14y ago
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9y ago

A single phase induction motor is only ever used for small loads. Functionally, an induction motor is an AC motor, in which the current is produced by electromagnetic induction.

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11y ago

electromagnetic induction

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Q: Principle and working of single phase induction motor?
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