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Insulin is produced by the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.

These are cells scattered throughout the pancreas, about a million of them in a healthy adult.

Their are five different types of these cells.

  • There are alpha cells which produce glucagon (it breaks glycogen down into blood sugar (glucose) when the blood sugar levels are low.
  • Beta cells, which produce insulin (it aids the bodies cells in absorbing the blood glucose)
  • Delta cells, which produce somatostatin, a tropic hormone (basically the off switch to the alpha and beta cells)
  • PP Cells, Polypeptide cells of unknown importance
  • D1 cells, or Epsilon Cells, which produce ghrelin (the hormone that tells your brain it's time to eat.) It is the on switch where the hormone, leptin is the "I'm Hungry" off switch.
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Q: Produced by the islet cells of the pancreas?
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Which of these is not produced by pancreatic islet cells?

Insuline and glucagon are the only hormones produced by the pancreas


Are the islet cells of pancreas producers of bicarbonate to neutralize chyme?

No. Thge islet cells of the pancreas produce insulin and glucagon


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Pancreatic islet cell transplantation involves taking the cells that produce insulin from a second source such as a donor pancreas and transplanting them into a patient.


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Someone can donate islet cells through his donor pancreas. The islets are infused into the liver of the patient. Islet cell transplantation is an experimental treatment for type 1 diabetes mellitus.


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Specialized islet cells that secrete hormones are found scattered throughout the Pancreas.


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What blood glucose lowering hormone is produced by the pancreatic islet cells?

The pancreas produces a variety of hormones, two being insulin and glucagon, these hormones are produced by groups of cells called the islets of langerhans.


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What is the main function of the islet cells in the pancreas?

The islet cells or islets of Langerhans in the pancreas are responsible for producing the pancreatic hormones which are glucagon and insulin. Insulin is released when blood glucose levels are too high and glucagon is released when blood glucose levels are too low.