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There are more than three amplifiers in a typical radio receiver. If, however, you are asking why there are three "stages" in the IF section, then the reason is that the IF section of a typical superhetrodyne receiver needs more bandwidth than can normally be provided by a single stage. As a result, there are usually three stages, each tuned slightly apart, so that you get a reasonable bandpass - otherwise, the demodulated signal will suffer.
Noises present in audio signal may be of various kinds like environmental noises, transmission noises etc.
If an RF signal is AM modulated with a analogue signal any noise will add or subtract to the amplitude of the RF signal and will be present in the audio signal after detection, also will the noise add itself to the audio signal, where as in digital communication a slight variation in the amplitude of the signal is of no concern because you only work with ones and zeros, it's high or it's low
Ripple.
Some voltage must be present but the current causes the arcing.
because demodulated FM is an audio signal, which the frequency is much smaller that is why it can be transmitted alone. It need carrier which has large frequency. Modulated signal is an audio signal + carrier that is why the amplitude is higher.
zero demodulated signal, which occurs for phase angle equal to + or - 90degrees, represent Quadrature Null Effect of the coherent detector.
This is usually done by modulating a much lower frequency carrier with the signal, then superheterodyning this carrier upconverting it into the desired microwave band. A corresponding superheterodyne receiver downconverts the microwave signal to a lower intermediate frequency which is then demodulated to recover the original signal.
modulation means transmitting the signal which is to be transmitted along with the carrier wave, then at the receiver it is separated from the carrier and demodulated. So modulation is needed so as to transmit the signal over long distances with higher accuracy. Hence it is required before multiplexing.
The audio from the broadcast radio station is converted into a series of electro-magnetic radio waves via an aerial, which is receieved by the aerial in a radio and demodulated back into an audible signal again.
The audio from the broadcast radio station is converted into a series of electro-magnetic radio waves via an aerial, which is receieved by the aerial in a radio and demodulated back into an audible signal again.
An important aspect of analogue FM satellite systems is FM threshold effect. In FM systems where the signal level is well above noise received carrier-to-noise ratio and demodulated signal-to-noise ratio are related by: The expression however does not apply when the carrier-to-noise ratio decreases below a certain point. Below this critical point the signal-to-noise ratio decreases significantly. This is known as the FM threshold effect (FM threshold is usually defined as the carrier-to-noise ratio at which the demodulated signal-to-noise ratio fall 1 dB below the linear relationship given in Eqn 9. It generally is considered to occur at about 10 dB).
if a signal is not a pure sine wave it must contain harmonics
past present and emerging developments in signal characteristics?
In standard definition TV sets, analog covers most anything picture related plus the audio, once the FM signal is demodulated. In the new HDTV (digital sets) about the only portion of the TV is the sound system once it's been separated from the digital audio stream.
During demodulation of AM the carrier beats with the sidebands reproducing the baseband signal. In other systems it is more complex, but in all the carrier is removed by the demodulator and baseband filter that follows the demodulator.
integrator converts the quantised signal to saw tooth signal which then compared with the present signal and error signal is generated,and error signal is quantised and the process continues