should not rely too much on race
Recent Supreme Court rulings have upheld the use of affirmative action programs in schools but have also imposed limitations on their implementation, such as emphasizing that race cannot be the decisive factor in admissions decisions. The rulings aim to strike a balance between promoting diversity and ensuring that the programs are narrowly tailored and do not result in quotas or discrimination against other groups.
During the Italian Renaissance, corruption in law was prevalent due to practices such as bribery, favoritism, and nepotism among officials. The lack of accountability and oversight often led to unjust rulings and decisions that favored the powerful elite. Additionally, the merging of political power with the legal system further contributed to the corruption of justice.
In Marbury v. Madison, the US Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review, asserting its power to review and potentially invalidate laws passed by Congress as unconstitutional. Chief Justice John Marshall reasoned that the Judiciary Act of 1789, which granted the Court the power to issue writs of mandamus, conflicted with the Constitution, making it void. This case solidified the Court's authority to interpret the Constitution and set a precedent for judicial review in the United States.
Justices can take various approaches depending on the case, but a balanced and principled approach is typically recommended. Activism and restraint can both have their place in shaping the law, but excessive activism may be seen as overstepping the court's role by making policy decisions, while excessive restraint may limit the court's ability to protect individual rights and uphold the Constitution. It is important for justices to carefully consider each case based on the law and principles involved.
A formal justice system refers to the established set of laws, procedures, and institutions used by a society to uphold justice and enforce legal rights. It typically includes courts, law enforcement agencies, and correctional facilities. The system aims to ensure fairness, impartiality, and accountability in resolving disputes and punishing wrongdoing.
No, capitalism is an economic system characterized by private ownership of goods and wealth creation through market competition, rather than a form of government. Governments can adopt capitalist economic systems, but capitalism itself does not dictate the structure of a government.
Should treat everyone equally.
The impact of affirmative action policies on the country is typically evaluated through a combination of legislative decisions, judicial rulings, public opinion, and empirical research. Ultimately, the effects are influenced by how these different stakeholders interpret and implement affirmative action measures in various contexts.
Simple majority
The Supreme Court rulings said civil rights were decided by state and local law.
The US Constitution is the historic legal document that most US Supreme Court rulings are based on.
The requirements for the supreme court is to ensure they are following the constitution in all rulings.
The Supreme Court provides final rulings on the constitutionality of state and local laws.
The Supreme Court provides final rulings on the constitutionality of state and local laws.
The Supreme Court provides final rulings on the constitutionality of state and local laws.
The Supreme Court provides final rulings on the constitutionality of state and local laws.
The Supreme Court provides final rulings on the constitutionality of state and local laws.
The Supreme Court provides final rulings on the constitutionality of state and local laws.