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Science is both a technique (the scientific method) and a body of knowledge arising from that technique, which is based upon objective and methodical examination of the world, experimentation, and mathematical analysis of data.
Empirical is defined in the oxford dictionary as something based on experience or observation rather than logic. For data to be considered empirical it does not need to be fact. It is often used interchangeably with first hand experience. Therein, one could say that empirical findings are extrapolated anecdotal data, as anecdotal is also defined as being based on personal experience rather than facts. Theoretical evidence would explicitly oppose empirical evidence because it is based on calculation and cannot be opinionated. It is meant to be concise and eliminate ambiguity which empirical or anecdotal evidence can not.
Scientific thinking requires objectivity, clarity and logic in observation, analysis and presenting the results or choosing the appropriate actions.Therefore even everyday problems that are not scientific or technical per se, may advantageously respond to a similar philosophy.
logic required by all sciences because
Natural philosophers study the natural world through observation and sometimes experimentation to understand its underlying principles and phenomena. They aim to explain natural phenomena using reason and logic rather than religious or supernatural explanations.
Empirical nature refers to knowledge that is gained through observation, experimentation, and sensory experience. It is based on evidence that can be observed or measured, rather than coming from pure logic or speculation. Empirical nature is a cornerstone of the scientific method.
Science is a systematized body of knowledge gathered through carefully observing and measuring events.... This helps to measure the events. Science uses a combination of very precise observation and experimentation, logic and intuition, and then tries to understand the rules which predominate in this world...
Logic and Observation
Logic, observation and mathematics. Logic for figuring things out, observation for noticing things, math for getting exact numbers.
It means to answer a question using logic.
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they relied on observation an logic
There was no logic in replacing the flimsy table with one just as weak. Sherlock Holmes used his observation, knowledge, and logic to solve crimes.
The Greeks judged their scientific ideas based on criteria such as consistency with observation and logic, explanatory power in describing natural phenomena, and ability to be tested and verified through experimentation and reasoning. They also valued ideas that were elegant and simple in their solutions to complex questions.
Logic is a philisophy subject. It is the science and art of correct thinking. It is a science that stands for a systemized body of truths acquired through observation and experimentation. It is a systemized body of logical truths and principles governing correct thinking. It is also an art, a "techne", that teaches how to make good arguments. It weighs whether reasoning is correct or incorrect; this is the core of the problem confronting logic.
Aristotle's contributions to modern education lie in his development of the scientific method, emphasis on logic and reasoning, and focus on the importance of observation and experimentation in learning. His philosophies have influenced educational practices such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and evidence-based reasoning that are still fundamental in contemporary education.