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Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is a molecule of RNA encoding a chemical "blueprint" for a protein product. mRNA is transcribed from a DNA template, and carries coding information to the sites of protein synthesis: the ribosomes. Here, the nucleic acid polymer is translated into a polymer of amino acids: a protein. In mRNA as in DNA, genetic information is encoded in the sequence of four nucleotides arranged into codons of three bases each. Each codon encodes for a specific amino acid, except the stop codons that terminate protein synthesis. This process requires two other types of RNA: transfer RNA (tRNA) mediates recognition of the codon and provides the corresponding amino acid, while ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is the central component of the ribosome's protein manufacturing machinery.

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14y ago
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14y ago

mRNA (messenger RNA) brings the code from DNA (transcription) to the ribosomes to make proteins (translation).

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14y ago

To transferr genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm! :)

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12y ago

Codons provide a code for a specific amino acid. These are essential for the creation of polypeptides/proteins.

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13y ago

It provides the code for the protein.
It sends the message to the DNA!!

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9y ago

Codons of the mRNA bond with anticodons of the tRNA. This can only happen if the anticodon bonds with the codon of the right sequence.

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mRNA carries the codons to the cytoplasm, and tRNA carries the amino acid to mRNA to form amino acid which becomes protein.

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9y ago

mRNA is what gives the body the code needed to create proteins.

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Q: What is the role of tRNA codon?
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Related questions

What is the name of the chemical substance that contains the anticodon?

The tRNA gene sequence is the anti-codon while mRNA is the codon sequence.


Complementary to an mRNA codon?

it depends on the codon spcified. The tRNA will have the complementary strand along with an amino acid, for which is specified by the mRNA. if the mRNA codon was "CGA" the tRNA codon would have an amino acid and the complementary codon of "GCU"


What types of RNA have each codon and anticodon?

The tRNA has the anticodon and mRNA has the codon.


Which type of RNA has the anti codon?

tRNA


What is the name of the process where RNA codon is read and the tRNA anti-codon brings amino acids to the codon?

Transcription


A tRNA that carries the amino acid methionine pairs with which type of codon?

serine codon


What is a anyi-codon?

an anticodon is a base sequence on tRNA which is completmently to the codon on the mRNA strand.


What part of tRNA should match the codon of the mRNA?

On the tRNA it is called the anticodon.


During translation the type of amino acid that is added to the growing polypeptide depends on what?

D. codon on the mRNA and the anticodon on the tRNA to which the amino acid is attached. __________ On my packet it says answer C. Codon on the mRNA and the anticodon on the tRNA but it's all the same thing XD


What is the structure of tRNA molecule?

trna does not carry structural informatio while mrna has several codons and the trna has one anti codon.


What is the role of the tRNA anticodon?

the tRNA carries only the amino acid that the anti-codon specifies. for example: one tRNA molecule for the amino acid cysteine has an anticodon of ACA. this anticodon binds to thh mRNA codon UGU.


What part of the dna sequence would be involved if the trna amino acid was agc?

An RNA codon which reads "UCG" would pair with a tRNA molecule which has the anti-codon "AGC".