In Indian English poetry, 'Romanticism' has been long present in a very interesting culture-specific way. There is a fusion of the Indian or the Oriental notion of romance with the British or better put, the European concerns of Romanticism. Indian literature especially, what is called 'Padavali' literature of Chandidas and company is very rich in native Romantic insights where love is seen in spiritual terms. One of India's most significant Romantic poets would have to Rabindranath Tagore.
In Tagore's poetry, we see this curious combination of the Eastern and the Western discourses of Romanticism where there is a great influence of both 'Padavali' literature and the British Romantics, especially Wordsworth.
On the other hand, Henri Derozio and Toru Dutt would be two other important names here. Derozio's melancholy romanticism in 'The Harp of India', the nationalist emphasis in 'The Sonnet to the Pupils of Hindu College' and Toru Dutt's Our Casuarina tree' are landmark instances here.
Romanticism in Indian poetry, influenced by Western ideas, focused on themes of nature, emotions, and individualism. Major poets like Rabindranath Tagore and Sarojini Naidu incorporated these elements in their works, blending them with Indian cultural and spiritual beliefs. This resulted in a unique blend of romantic ideals with traditional Indian sensibilities.
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Elements of neo-romanticism in Dylan Thomas's poetry include an emphasis on emotion, nature, individualism, and a rejection of industrialization. Thomas's use of vivid imagery, exploration of the subconscious, and preoccupation with themes of death and the mystical also align with neo-romantic ideals.
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Nature was a common subject of romantic poetry. Longfellow wrote about historical events.
Romanticism is a literary movement that emphasizes emotions, nature, and imagination, often focusing on the individual self and personal experience. Metaphysical poetry, on the other hand, is characterized by intellectual and philosophical exploration, complex metaphors, and often delves into themes like love, religion, and existence. While both can involve introspection and emotion, metaphysical poetry tends to be more intellectually rigorous and abstract in its exploration of ideas.
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Matthew Arnold's poems are not considered part of the Romanticism movement, but rather the Victorian era. While his works may share some themes with Romanticism, such as a focus on nature and personal introspection, Arnold's poetry is distinct in its emphasis on social criticism and cultural renewal.
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