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The Torah did have, and still has, 613 commandments, according to Jewish tradition.
No. Tradition holds that Jewish history began with Abraham, about 500 years before the giving of the 10 commandments.
The Ten Commandments were only 10 of the moral laws of the Hebrews. Jewish tradition holds that there are 613 commandments in total.
Jewish tradition identifies 613 distinct commandments in the Torah, all of which tradition holds were given to Moses on Mt. Sinai. In the Jewish tradition, what Christians call the ten commandments are called the 10 statements because not all of them have the form of commandents. Jews consider themselves to be bound by the 613 commandments, while they consider non-Jews to be bound only by the 7 commandments of the Noachide covenant (the covenant of the Rainbow) discussed in the book of Genesis at the end of the story of Noah.
Judaism is defined by a covenant between the Jewish people and God. Jewish tradition holds that this covenant was made at Mount Sinai, and that the Torah is the document that defines the terms of the covenant. The tradition identifies 613 mitzvot, commandments, in the Torah, and that Jews are obligated by these commandments as their part of the covenant.
Jewish tradition holds that the 613 commandments came from God, but modern halacha (Jewish Law) is the result of a partnership between God and Jews.
the laws of man are to be based on the laws of God [APEX]
The laws of man are to be based on the laws of god.For APEX 2020
Jewish law and tradition teach explicitly that it is impossible to know which commandments are more or less important than others.
Judaism emphasizes actions over belief. To be an observant Jew is to act in conformance with Jewish tradition, and that requires knowing the tradition. Judaism traditionally holds that Jews are held to 613 commandments found in the Torah, and the Talmud contains a huge volume of sometimes contradictory discussion about how to keep these commandments.
In the Torah, the first 5 books of the Bible (Genesis through Deuteronomy). Jewish tradition counts 613 distinct commandments in the Torah.
Jewish tradition was preserved by the Jewish Prophets, Sages, Torah-commentators and codifiers. Jewish tradition is preserved by learning and keeping the Torah.