Nucleus surrounded by electrons
A short answer for the Rutherford atomic model: the atom is composed from a central part - a nucleus, positively charged, surrounded by electrons - very small negative charged particles.
Rutherford found that there was a dense center to an atom.
Rutherford claimed that at the center of an atom there was a very tiny, very dense, positively charged part called a nucleus, surrounded by electrons at a distance.
* * * * * * * ---- were used as a probe into atomic structure by being allowed to pass through a thin piece of == == == == == == == == * * * * codepoint U+269B (⚛), ATOM SYMBOL, uses a Rutherford atom. * installation. * == == * * * == ==
Ernest Rutherford determined that atoms contain a small, dense (not thick), positively charged nucleus.
A short answer for the Rutherford atomic model: the atom is composed from a central part - a nucleus, positively charged, surrounded by electrons - very small negative charged particles.
nucleus
Ernest Rutherford concluded that an atom contains a very small, dense center, called a nucleus, with a positive charge as a result of his gold foil experiment.
Rutherford's theory is known as the Rutherford model or Rutherford atomic model. It describes the structure of an atom as a dense positively charged nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons.
Rutherford found that there was a dense center to an atom.
There is a dense, positively charged mass in the center of an atom...
Rutherford.
According to his Thompson's model, an atom was a sphere of positive matter that held electrons, so Rutherford discovered that an atom has a nucleus and that the nucleus contains most of the matter of the atom. Also that the atom has electrons, protons, and neutrons surrounding it.
Rutherford claimed that at the center of an atom there was a very tiny, very dense, positively charged part called a nucleus, surrounded by electrons at a distance.
The heavy, dense nucleus of the atom caused the alpha particles to bounce back in Rutherford's experiment.
Rutherford shot radiation at a foil of metal, only to find that it went straight through most of the time. This lead him to theorize that the atom consisted of a dense nucleus that had most of the mass, but was much smaller than the atom itself. This hypothesis turned out to be correct.
He picked up a piece of metal and looked at it REALLY carefully, and he could see inside the atoms.