According to Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the US Constitution:
He(the President) shall have the Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.
Thus treaties require a 2/3 majority but appointments require only a simple majority vote in the Senate.
According to Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the US Constitution:
He(the President) shall have the Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.
Thus treaties require a 2/3 majority but appointments require only a simple majority vote in the Senate.
Confirmation
The vice-president is elected by the electoral college. He is not appointed by the President and so does not need confirmation by the Senate.
The US President suggests an appointment to the Senate and the Senate confirms the appointee with a two-thirds vote. If the appointee cannot get Senate confirmation, the President will usually rescind the appointment and try to appoint someone more to the Senate's liking.
There is no position of "us treasurer." There is a Secretary of the Treasury who serves at the appointment of the President after Senate confirmation. There is a Chairman of the Federal Reserve, appointed by the President, who serves a ten-year term, after Senate confirmation.
The president of the United States nominates people for appointment to federal offices. The US Senate is responsible for their confirmation.
senate confirmation of cabinet members
The appointment of executive branch official must approved by the Senate. These include cabinet appointments and ambassadors. The US Constitution requires this interaction.
A recess appointment occurs when a President fills a vacant federal position by bypassing the Senate because of Congressional recess. Recess appointments are temporary. Appointees must be confirmed by the Senate after the next election.
The Senate has no check on the appointments of federal judges.
The president has the power to nominate or appoint judges, ambassadors, cabinet members and other high ranking officials., subject to approval or confirmation by the US Senate.
yes the senate approves an appointment
The Senate has the 'confirmation power', they confirm or deny all of the presidents appointments (cabinet, judicial, ambassador). The senate's confirmation power the senate shares with the president the responsibility for filling many high-level government positions.