Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth-Endoplasmic-reticulum
cell membrane
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
The synthesis of the fatty acids occurs in the cytosol.
acetyl CoA or Acetyl Co-enzyme A is required for fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acids synthesis starts with acetyl-CoA and builds up by the addition of two carbon units. The synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm in contrast to the degradation (oxidation), which occurs in the mitochondria. Many of the enzymes for the fatty acid synthesis are organized into a multienzyme complex called fatty acid synthetase. The major sites of fatty acid synthesis are adipose tissue and the liver
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the main site for the synthesis of fatty acids, steroids, and lipids. Phospholipids for the cell membrane are produced here, and cholesterol is modified into steroid hormones, such as the sex hormones estrogen and testosterone.
In fatty acid synthesis, an acyl carrier protein (ACP) activates the acyl compounds.
Lipid synthesis is a process that makes and dissolves lipids. It consists of 2 phases fatty synthesis and lipid assembly.
Beta Oxidation--> Oxidation, Hydrolysis, Oxidation, Cleavage Fatty Acid Synthesis--> Cyle transferase, Dehydration, Reduction, Reduction
In moderation, yes. Saturated Fatty Acids comprise a large portion of cellular membrane structure, are important for brain development, enhance calcium absorption, and aid in synthesis of Essential Fatty Acids (EFAs). They also contain quantities of necessary fat-soluble vitamins that many people are deficient in (A, D, etc.). Your body also stores excess calories as saturated fat for later use as a source of energy.
Growth Hormone
acetylCoA