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Calcium oxidizes when combined with water. If you were to pour calcium powder into a beaker of water, you would see a much more dramatic effect, as the increased surface area of the powder catalyses the reaction. Also, calcium pellets (resembling gravel) react similarly with water, oxidizing and bubbling, and raising the temperature of the water. Your calcium samples must have been small enough to float to the surface on the gaseous bubbles created during the oxidation, and sank to the bottom once again after the bubbles were released.

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4d ago

The movement of the calcium pieces up and down in the water is due to the release of bubbles of hydrogen gas as the calcium reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. The bubbles lift the calcium pieces to the surface, where they release the gas and then sink back down. This cyclic movement continues as long as the reaction between calcium and water proceeds.

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Q: Small pieces of calcium are added to a beaker of cold water why do the calcium pieces move up and down?
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