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Q: Solving problems on instantaneous voltage and current?
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How can instantaneous current values be determined?

Voltage divided by the resistance of what ever you want to measure the current in.


What is the importance of reactive power in transmission lines?

Reactive power is the electrical power that oscillate between the magnetic field of an inductor and the electric filed of the capacitor. Reactive Power Cannot Converts to non-electrical power e.g. heat, light & torque. Instantaneous reactive power equal to the multiplication instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage and the sinusoidal of phase difference of current & voltage. It only present in ac power if there is any phase difference between instantaneous current and instantaneous voltage. During complete cycle average reactive power is zero. Active power is the energy supplied to run a motor, heat a home, or illuminate an electric light bulb.Reactive power provides the important function of regulating voltage. If voltage on the system is not high enough, active power cannot be supplied. Reactive power is used to provide the voltage levels necessary for active power to do useful work. Reactive power is essential to move active power through the transmission and distribution system to the customer .Reactive power is required to maintain the voltage to deliver active power (watts) through transmision lines. When there is not enough reactive power, the voltage sags down and it is not possible to push the power demanded by loads through the lines.


Why must the instantaneous current wave be exact 90 degree out-of phase with the applied voltage waveform across an ideal inductor?

Because the voltage induced is proportional to the rate of change of current, and the maximum rate of change of current occurs at the point where the current waveform is 'steepest' -i.e. as it passes through zero. So, as the current passes through zero, the corresponding value of induced voltage is maximum, which means the voltage and current waveforms are displaced by a quarter of the wavelength, or 90 degrees.


What is the instantaneous voltage of a sine wave at 25 degrees if its peak voltage is 30 V?

12.68V 3o * sin25 = 12.67854785


How does the voltage applied to a circuit affect the current flowing through the wire?

Voltage is equal to the Current multiplied by the Resistance.Without changing the resistance, increasing the applied voltage in a circuit will increase current flow. There is a simple, direct relationship between voltage and current. Double the voltage, twice the current will flow. Triple the voltage, and the current will triple. As voltage (E) equals current (I) times resistance (R), when resistance is fixed, what happens to voltage will happen to current.

Related questions

What is instantaneous power mean?

The product of the instantaneous voltage and the instantaneous current for a circuit or component.


What is powerful mean?

The product of the instantaneous voltage and the instantaneous current for a circuit or component.


How can instantaneous current values be determined?

Voltage divided by the resistance of what ever you want to measure the current in.


How much current flows through a 12 ohm flashlight bulb operating at 3.0 volts?

Ohm's Law: Voltage = current x resistance; solving for voltage, current = voltage / resistance.Ohm's Law: Voltage = current x resistance; solving for voltage, current = voltage / resistance.Ohm's Law: Voltage = current x resistance; solving for voltage, current = voltage / resistance.Ohm's Law: Voltage = current x resistance; solving for voltage, current = voltage / resistance.


How can electric current be changed in Omh's Law?

Ohm's Law: V = IR Solving for current: I = V/R To affect the current, you can either change the voltage (more voltage --> more current), or the resistance (more resistance --> less current).


What is the function of a voltmeter in an electrical circuit?

To measure Voltage which is the force pushing current :)


Why are ac parameters are expressed in sine form like V equals Vmsinwt etc....?

Because the instantaneous voltage of any AC is proportional to either one sine function of time or else to the sum of several sine functions of time. So anything that depends on the instantaneous voltage of an AC ... like for example the instantaneous current through a circuit energized by that AC ... will also be proportional to those same sines.


What is the importance of reactive power in transmission lines?

Reactive power is the electrical power that oscillate between the magnetic field of an inductor and the electric filed of the capacitor. Reactive Power Cannot Converts to non-electrical power e.g. heat, light & torque. Instantaneous reactive power equal to the multiplication instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage and the sinusoidal of phase difference of current & voltage. It only present in ac power if there is any phase difference between instantaneous current and instantaneous voltage. During complete cycle average reactive power is zero. Active power is the energy supplied to run a motor, heat a home, or illuminate an electric light bulb.Reactive power provides the important function of regulating voltage. If voltage on the system is not high enough, active power cannot be supplied. Reactive power is used to provide the voltage levels necessary for active power to do useful work. Reactive power is essential to move active power through the transmission and distribution system to the customer .Reactive power is required to maintain the voltage to deliver active power (watts) through transmision lines. When there is not enough reactive power, the voltage sags down and it is not possible to push the power demanded by loads through the lines.


Why must the instantaneous current wave be exact 90 degree out-of phase with the applied voltage waveform across an ideal inductor?

Because the voltage induced is proportional to the rate of change of current, and the maximum rate of change of current occurs at the point where the current waveform is 'steepest' -i.e. as it passes through zero. So, as the current passes through zero, the corresponding value of induced voltage is maximum, which means the voltage and current waveforms are displaced by a quarter of the wavelength, or 90 degrees.


If a circuit contains a 1.5 volts battery and a bulb with a resistance of 3 ohms. calculate the current?

Use Ohm's Law. Solving for current:I = V/R (current = voltage / resistance)


What is the instantaneous voltage of a sine wave at 25 degrees if its peak voltage is 30 V?

12.68V 3o * sin25 = 12.67854785


How many amps does a 65 watt light bulb draw?

Find out your supply voltage, and divide 65 by it: I(amps) = P(watts)/V(volts) = 65/V