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Reactive power is the electrical power that oscillate between the magnetic field of an inductor and the electric filed of the capacitor. Reactive Power Cannot Converts to non-electrical power e.g. heat, light & torque. Instantaneous reactive power equal to the multiplication instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage and the sinusoidal of phase difference of current & voltage. It only present in ac power if there is any phase difference between instantaneous current and instantaneous voltage.
During complete cycle average reactive power is zero.
Active power is the energy supplied to run a motor, heat a home, or illuminate an electric light bulb.Reactive power provides the important function of regulating voltage. If voltage on the system is not
high enough, active power cannot be supplied. Reactive power is used to provide the voltage levels necessary for active power to do useful work. Reactive power is essential to move active power through the transmission and distribution system to the customer .Reactive power is required to maintain the voltage to deliver active power (watts) through transmision lines. When there is not enough reactive power, the voltage sags down and it is not possible to push the power demanded by loads through the lines.
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What is surge impedance in power systems?
Actually surge impedance is present in a transmission line due to the capacitance of transmission line. Now this capacitor attends the reactive power of the transmission line to energise its magnetic flux. now due to the flux the impedance will increase and the power is reactive too. due to the impedance loss is more.
Why is energy lost in power transmission lines?
Increase the voltage in the lines.
What is resonant and non resonant transmission line?
Non resonant transmission lines are longer than resonant lines. However, sometimes power is lost when power lines are too large, so the shorter ones may be favorable for certain frequencies.
Why wattmeter measure the reactive power?
A watt meter will measure active power, not reactive power.
How can you reduce reactive power?
If, for example, the reactive power of a load is due to its inductance, then installing a capacitor in parallel with the load will reduce the overall reactive power.
Which line requires compensation?
Basically an AC transmission line require compensation in terms of reactive power. To push the active power across a transmission line certain amount of reactive power is necessary. In AC transmission line reactive power is generated and consumed. Generator is responsible for the production of reactive and active power both. Than this reactive power is consumed by the load and transmission line. Additional reactive power s supplied by the capacitor. This extra power supplied by the capacitor is termed as reactive power compensation. Requirement of this reactive power is there because reactive power is necessary to maintain the voltage stability.
How reactive power is used?
Reactive power (VARS) is required to maintain the voltage to deliver active power (watts) through transmission lines.Motor loads and other loads require reactive power to convert the flow of electrons into useful work.When there is not enough reactive power, the voltage sags down and it is not possible to push the power demanded by loads through the lines.
Importance of reactive power?
So as to start the motor because reactive power helps create the magnetic fields in rotor.
What is shunt reactors?
A shunt reactor absorbs reactive power and increases the energy efficiency of any system. It is a small device used for power compensation in high voltage transmission lines and cable systems.
What is mean by compensated and uncompensated power transmission line?
Power transmissions lines are inductive by nature. Power in AC systems is transmitted by varying the phase angle between source and receiving end following the below equation: Vsource * Vrecieve * sin (phi) / (Zsource + Zrecieve + Zline) V = the voltage phi = angle between source and receiving end voltage Z = impedance, Zsource = the impedance behind the source end Series compensating lines is accomplished by adding capacitors in series on a line, which reduces the Zline term in the above equation. This allows more power to be transmitted from one end to the other.
In electrical power transmission the line must have reactance to flow of the power without the reactance the power cannot flow please answer for this if required give mathematical expression thanx?
Electrical transmission lines do have reactance, but it is not necessary for power to flow. In fact, the smaller the reactance, the higher the efficiency of the transmission system. Reactive power is not delivered to the load, it does no useful work, it just costs money to generate and causes heating of the conductors.
What is surge impedance in power systems?
Actually surge impedance is present in a transmission line due to the capacitance of transmission line. Now this capacitor attends the reactive power of the transmission line to energise its magnetic flux. now due to the flux the impedance will increase and the power is reactive too. due to the impedance loss is more.
What is the definition of natural power?
In power transmission, there is a certain amount of power where reactive power is not needed and this is natural power. For example, a network with a voltage level of 380kv and a wave impedance of 200 ohm needs 722MW power in order not to require reactive power for transmission. Formula Pnat=(voltage level)squared divided by wave impedance.
Why is energy lost in power transmission lines?
Increase the voltage in the lines.
What power lines send electricity over a nationwide network?
Transmission lines
What are advantages of reactive power?
Real power is power that is used to do work. This is the power a light bulb uses to glow. Reactive power is power that is stored in one part of the AC voltage wave, and released in another. This causes the power to appear as a phase shift, and is generally caused by inductive or capactive loads. With regard to the power system, you can also get reactive power flowing due to unequal source voltages. Under these conditions, the apparent impedance of one source to the other will appear reactive/inductive, resulting in reactive power flow.
What transmission?
A: It could mean two thing transmission as in broadcast radio TV and so forth or power transmission lines to supply real power to USA states
