No countries competed for the East India Company; it was British and never for sale. But other countries traded - sometimes through 'East Indies' companies of their own - with India and competed with the East India Company, such as the French, the Portuguese and the Dutch.
The East-West Schism of 1054 sometimes known as the Schism of the East.
The countries of East and West Germany are now known as Germany. They were reunified on October 3, 1990, after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.
sometimes, but not in all countries, eg- in the middle east the leaders are called sheiks...
Neue Bundeslaender (east) Alte Bundeslaender (west)
The pledge made by the United States of America to defend the middle east countries from communist takeovers is known as the Einsenhower doctrine. It is well respected and carried out by all US government.
The Arab World (excepting Israel, Turkey, and Iran). (They are sometimes pejoratively called "the Sandbox".)
A number of African countries are sometimes considered to be part of the Middle East. The main one, and the one that you are probably referring to, is Egypt.
Yes, Aulakhs are Jatts. Known to have descended from Lipka Tatar in East European countries
The Dutch East India Company is known as the VOC and was established in 1602. It traded with countries throughout all of Europe and Asia.
Some countries that are sometimes mistakenly thought to be in the Middle East include Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Turkey. However, these countries are actually located in South Asia and Western Asia, respectively, rather than the Middle East.
They are countries in the east.