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Stainless steel is not magnetic. Is it true?

Updated: 9/29/2022
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Babagoogoo

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10y ago

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Yes. That is true. Stainless steel is NOT magnetic. Mild steel is.

There are three types of stainless steel. AUSTENITICThese are the 300 series, IE 304, 316 etc. These are non magnetic. Next are the FERRITIC & MARTENSITIC types.These stainless steels are of the 400 range like 409, 430. The latter type has high mechanical strength and is used as knives etc. They can also have additional alloying elements depending upon the knife quality. These SS are magnetic. However the attraction is weak compared to normal carbon steels without nickle or chrome content.

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Q: Stainless steel is not magnetic. Is it true?
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Will stainless steel screws rust?

True stainless steel will not rust.


How do you tell the difference between stainless steel and HSLA steel?

Stainless steel is generally shiney and hsla is rusty almost. Plus stainless is non magnetic unless it is type 409


Diffence between ferritic stainless steel and martensitic stainless steel?

Ferritic stainless steel are magnetic, containing no nickel and not hardened by heat treatment. For example 409 and 430 stainless steel Martensitic stainless steel are also magnetic and containing no nickel but hardened by heat treatment. For example 410 and 420 stainless steel


Is 340 stainless magnetic?

Steel is essentially native iron with carbon or other elements added, so all steels are potentially magnetic.Many electrical transformers use a version of mild steel, called "transformer steel".Stalloy (a silicon steel alloy) is one example.High-performance audio transformers use more complex alloys such as mu-metal (nickel-iron-copper-molybdenum).Stainless steel has high concentrations of nickel/chromium, and these high concentrations make most stainless steel alloys non-magnetic.Magnetic stainless steel has weak magnetic properties, so it is not a practical magnetic material.Stainless steel is categorized by AISI Type. Some are magnetic. Generally any steel with or at or over 11% Chromium is a stainless steel. The 200 and 300 series are not magnetic, however the 400 series is magnetic. The 400 series has enough Iron and Carbon to allow it to be heat treated to harden it. Most stainless steel knife blades are hardened 421 stainless steel and are magnetic.Some stainless steel is attracted by magnets, but most is not. It depends on the composition of the alloy and how it has been processed. Stainless steel is an alloy of steel, chromium and sometimes nickel. The metal has a crystalline structure that is not easily penetrated by magnetic flux (it has a low magnetic permeability). Some forms of stainless steel, particularly those without nickel, are attracted by magnets.However, it is the structure, not just the composition, of the steel that affects whether it will be attracted by a magnet. This can be observed in some stainless steel sinks: a magnet will not be attracted to the bowl of the sink except in the corners, where the steel has been stretched.Maybe.Some kinds of stainless steel are "nonmagnetic". Exactly what that means varies depending on the exact composition of the steel and its history (cold working or welding tend to make individual pieces "more magnetic").About all that can be said for certain is that most types of "stainless" steel alloys are less magnetic than iron is.Yes, since stainless steel is a majority iron with some chromium (10-30 wt%) and a smaller amount of other elements such as carbon (less than 0.20%), it will still be ferromagnetic and be attracted to a magnet.


What makes stainless steel and steel different?

Steel is simply iron with a small percentage of carbon. It oxidizes (rusts) easily. Stainless steel has added chromium, but also may contain any of the following: nickel, niobium, molybdenum, or titanium. Stainlees steels form a very thin layer of chromium oxide on the surface which protects it from further oxidation. While stainless is not stain-proof, it does stain less than carbon steel. Most stainless steels are non-magnetic, or very weakly magnetic.