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about chauth and sardeshmukhi
chauth (meaning one-fourth) = kind of protection money charged by Shivaji in territories adjoining his empire, normally 1/4 th of what they paid to their kings and feudal lords.
sardesmukhi = charged normally at 1/10th as land revenue by Shivaji, a tribute money being a former Chief/ feudal lord.
Also, Sardeshmukhi was a charge equal to one-tenth of the land revenue which a hereditary Deshmukh, in the time of the Mughals, kept to himself in return for the collection of the revenue and the maintenance of Law and Order in a territory allotted to him.
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Chauth and Sardeshmukhi were two types of taxes imposed by the Marathas. Chauth was essentially an annual tax of 25% levied on territories under Maratha control, while Sardeshmukhi was an additional 10% tax collected from territories within the Deccan region. Both taxes were a part of the Maratha revenue system and played a significant role in financing the Maratha empire.
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What were chauth and sardeshmukhi in maratha empire?
Chauth and sardeshmukhi were the two most important taxes in the taxation system of the powerful Maratha state founded by brilliant Maratha leaderShivaji(1627-1680). chauth was a military tribute that was levied as a as a quid pro quo for protection against the invasion of a third power.Since Shivaji was the hereditary sardeshmukh (Chief Headmand ) of Maharashtra, he demanded an additional levy of 10 percent known as sardeshmukhi. Ishwari Prasad is of the opion that desai is the corrupt form of the Sanskrit word deshswami also called deshmukh. The sardeshmukh stood above many desais and deshmukhs were under the control of the sardeshmukh. sardeshmukh was paid for his services and this payment was called sardeshmukhi. Shivaji claimed to be the hereditary sardeshmukh of his country.
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