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The amount of bending that a light ray experiences can be expressed in terms of the angle of refraction (more accurately, by the difference between the angle of refraction and the angle of incidence). A ray of light may approach the boundary at an angle of incidence of 45-degrees and bend towards the normal. If the medium into which it enters causes a small amount of refraction, then the angle of refraction might be a value of about 42-degrees. On the other hand if the medium into which the light enters causes a large amount of refraction, the angle of refraction might be 22-degrees. (These values are merely arbitrarily chosen values to illustrate a point.) The diagram below depicts a ray of light approaching three different boundaries at an angle of incidence of 45-degrees. The refractive medium is different in each case, causing different amounts of refraction.

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Q: State the relationship between the amount of bending and the index of refraction as light passes from an optically less dense medium to an optically denser one?
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Related questions

What is the bending of a wave at the boundry between two media called?

Refraction


What is the bending of wavefront as the wavefront passes between two substances?

"Refraction," from butters on the butter team.


What is the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of of refraction known as?

The COEFFICIENT of Refraction.


What is the bending of a wavefront as the wavefront passes between two substances in which the speed of the wave differs?

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What is the difference between waves bending due to refraction and diffraction?

Refraction is the bending of light when it passes from one medium to another medium (like from air to glass). The basis for refraction is the speed of light is slightly different in the two mediums. Diffraction is the bending of light that occurs around a sharp edge (like light passing thru a slit). The basis for diffraction is the spreading out of the wave as it passes by the sharp edge.


What is the difference between refraction and transmission?

the difference is transmission occur in same medium,but refraction occurs whn 2 medias are there,its actually bending of light at interface of 2 medias


What is snail's law physics?

Hey there ^^ ... it is actually Snell's Law, has to do with refraction.First of all refractions is the bending of light as it passes from one transparent medium to the next...Snell's law is a formula used to describe the relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction, when referring to light or other waves passing through a boundary between two different isotropic media, such as water and glass.ORsnell's law is the physical law that defines the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction


What is physical law?

Hey there ^^ ... it is actually Snell's Law, has to do with refraction.First of all refractions is the bending of light as it passes from one transparent medium to the next...Snell's law is a formula used to describe the relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction, when referring to light or other waves passing through a boundary between two different isotropic media, such as water and glass.ORsnell's law is the physical law that defines the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction


What is the angle or refraction when the angle of incidence is 40degrees?

That depends on the substances where the refraction occurs. The relationship between the angles, and the index of refraction of both materials, is given by Snell's Law.


When light passes through a prism infer how the amount of bending of a light wave depends on the frequency of the light wave. how does the amount of bending depend on the wavelength of the light wave?

The amount of bending certainly CHANGES depending on the frequency, but there is no simple relationship between frequency (or wavelength) on the one hand, and the index of refraction (and therefore the amount of bending) on the other. If by "infer" you mean to calculate this depending on the properties of the material, I don't think there is an obvious way to do this.


When is refraction of light not possible?

The bending effect called refraction happens when waves cross the boundary between two different media. However, there will be no bending if (a) the left and right sides of the waves encounter the boundary simultaneously or (b) the speed of the waves is the same in both media. This is because bending only occurs when one side of the wave overtakes, i.e. advances relative to the other.


When electromagnetic energy travels from air into water the waves are bent due to the density differences between the air and water what is this bending called?

That is called "refraction".