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TCP sender has sent eight segments each contains 500 data bytes the sequence number in the 1st segment is 5000 determine?
(i) the value of the acknowledgement number and (ii) the list of blocks in the selective acknowledgements option that would be sent by the tcp receiver in response to the following separate cases: 1- The first segments are received but the last four segments are lost 2- The 1st segment is lost but the remaining segments are received 3- The 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th segments are received but the 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th segments are lost.
In order to determine the sequence number of the first segment, we need to understand a few key concepts related to TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and its role in data transmission.
TCP uses sequence numbers for accurate and reliable delivery of data. These numbers help in identifying the order in which segments are sent and received. Each segment contains a specific amount of data bytes, which can vary depending on factors such as network conditions or congestion.
Given that the TCP sender has sent eight segments, each containing 500 data bytes, we can assume that these segments are being transmitted consecutively without any loss or duplication. This means that there is no gap between the sequences.
To find out the sequence number of the first segment, we should deduct one from the product obtained by multiplying 500 (the number of data bytes per segment) with seven (the total number of preceding segments).
Sequence Number = (Number_of_Data_Bytes_Per_Segment * Total_Number_of_Preceding_Segments) + Initial_Sequence_Number
Here's how we calculate it:
Sequence Number = (500 * 7) + Initial_Sequence_Number
Since it was not mentioned what value should be assigned to "Initial_Sequence_Number," let's assume it is zero for simplicity purposes:
Sequence Number = (500 * 7) + 0
= 3500
Therefore, if our assumption about "Initial_Sequence_Number" being zero holds true, then based on sending eight consecutive segments with each carrying 500 data bytes, we can conclude that the sequence number in the first segment is likely to be "3500". However, please note that this calculation assumes no packet losses or retransmissions have occurred during transmission.
What else can I help you with?
What is the difference between a populated segment and an unpopulated segment?
populated segments a network segment that contains ends nodes,such as work stations. unpopulated segments a network segment that does not contain end nodes, such as workstations. Unpopulated segments are also called link segments.
Is triangle a line segment?
No. A triangle contains three line segments.
How many segments are there in superior left lung lobe?
The superior lobe of the left lung contains three segments: the apical segment, the posterior segment, and the anterior segment. These segments are part of the bronchopulmonary segments, which are functionally and anatomically distinct areas of lung tissue. Each segment has its own bronchus and blood supply, allowing for independent function and surgical resection if necessary.
How many segments does a segment have?
You can divide a segment into an infinite number of smaller segments.
How many midpoints does a line segment contain?
it depends on how long or how many joining segments it has. normally one line segment contains only one midpoint. Unless it has a joining segment there is only one midpoint.
How does tcp handle data sequencing?
TCP Breaks User Data Into Segments, Numbers Each Segment, Places Them In The Correct Sequence, And Sends Each In Order, Waiting For An Acknowledgement Before Sending The Next Segment.
How many segments does a millipede have?
That depends on the millipede. Each segment has a pair of legs. As they get older, they have more segments. The number of legs usually ranges from 80 to 400, although there are a few that have as many as 750
What are two ways that TCP uses the sequence numbers in a segment (Choose two.)?
TCP uses sequence numbers to ensure reliable data transmission by enabling the receiver to reassemble segments in the correct order, even if they arrive out of sequence. Additionally, sequence numbers allow the receiver to acknowledge the receipt of data, helping to manage flow control and ensure that lost segments can be retransmitted.
How many segments does a earthworm have?
In an adult worm, there may be more than 100 segments.
What does a segments?
Nothing "does" a segment and, being inanimate, a segment does nothing.
Can a segment bisector create two congruent segments?
By definition, a segment bisector always created two congruent segments.
what is the line that divides a segment into two congruent segments?
The line that divides a segment into two congruent segments is called the perpendicular bisector. This line intersects the segment at its midpoint and forms right angles with the segment, ensuring that the two resulting segments are equal in length.
