Who tried first isn't known, but the then Soviet Union were the first to succeed in getting a satellite into orbit with the sucsessful launch of Sputnik 1
As a result, President Kennedy made his famous speech that promised to put an American on the moon in 10 years time.
The Soviet Union launched the world's first satellite, Sputnik 1, on October 4, 1957. The first US satellite, Explorer 1, was launched on January 31, 1958.
First Soviet SatelliteIt was called the 'Sputnik' and was put into orbit on October 4th, 1957. The timing was 'tweaked' to mark the 40th anniversary of the Russian Revolution of 1917.
The United States used the Lockheed U2 and Convair PB4Y Privateer to gather intelligence about the Soviet Union and China before the advent of spy satellite technology.
Essentially, prestige. There was an ominous feeling during the Cold War that the Russians were getting ahead of us in everything, and this was driven home by Sputnik, launched into space before we had any kind of satellite ready to go up. By pressing for the manned landing on the moon, we were the first country to land men there (and to this day, the only country to do so), and it restored the feeling of "We're still number one" to most Americans.
Mikhail Gorbachev
None were.
Yes, Sputnik 1 launched late 1950s
The first satellite launched into space was the Sputnik I, but before that have you ever considered the fact that a satellite is any object that orbits a heavenly body? The VERY first satellite was in fact the moon. But the first MAN-MADE satellite was Sputnik I launched by USSR.
Sputnik 1 launched by the Soviet Union on October 4 1957 it stayed in orbit for 2 months before re-entering the Earth's atmosphere on January 4 1958.
US still uses Soviet, note that: not Russian, but Soviet engines that were created for Soviet Moon programm as the engines to come to the Space. Moon run was too expensive for Cold War. We already launched the First Satellite, animal, human man, female and man in the opened Space before.
The Soviet Sputnik 1. launched October 4, 1957, was the first satellite to orbit the earth. Many other rockets reached space before that, but they were all suborbital military flights.
In the April 1957, just before the first "Sputnik" satellite was launched.
The first man-made object to successfully be placed in Earth orbit was dubbed "Sputnik". It was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan ... part of the USSR at the time ... on October 4, 1957.
First Soviet SatelliteIt was called the 'Sputnik' and was put into orbit on October 4th, 1957. The timing was 'tweaked' to mark the 40th anniversary of the Russian Revolution of 1917.
That would be the Explorer 1. Although Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite, and Sputnik 2 put the first living being in space (a dog), the USA beat the Soviets to the first scientifically equipped satellite, launching their Explorer 1 satellite on January the 31st, 1958, 104 days before the Soviet satellite Sputnik 3 was launched on May the 15th.
to get to space before the Russian in Apollo 11 they would send energizer bunnies to the aliens.
No..The Russians launched "Sputnik" into space on October 4th, 1957 before anyone else got into space.
Skylab was the first space station launched and operated by NASA from 1973 to 1979. The first space station was launched by the Soviet Union in 1971.The core module for the International Space Station was launched in 1998.