No, you need to know the anatomical position in some cases to distinguish medial from lateral in the body. The main area in which this knowledge is important runs from the elbow to the hands.
The four proximal carpal bones from lateral to medial are the scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, and pisiform. Remember what anatomical position looks like when thinking about the lateral or medial location of the bones of the upper extremity.
medial or superior
Any explanation always starts with the body in anatomical position. The hands/forearms are supine (palm facing up like you're holding a cup of soup). This would make the pinky (and ulnar bone) medial with the thumb (and radius bone) lateral. At the elbow joint there is a lateral and medial epicondyle (a projection of the humerus where the forearm extensor and flexor muscles attach respectively). For lateral and medial positions this only really affects the forearm/hand since everything else is straightforward.
The terms medial and lateral are evaluated along the coronal plane. When drawing an imaginary line to evaluate a structure's position in terms of medial and lateral, the line drawn is parallel to the sagittal plane.
No the little toe is lateral to the big toe, and so the big toe is medial to the little toe.
The elbow is proximal to the wrist. In anatomical position, it is neither medial nor lateral to the wrist.
Correct. It is also proximally medial to the radius in pronation, however at its distal end it is lateral.
The pollux, or thumb, is lateral to the fifth metacarpal in anatomical position. The pinkie is medial to the thumb.
In anatomical position, the radius bone is the lateral bone in the forearm and by gently pressing on it's lower end just above the wrist we can feel the pulse of the radial artery , while the ulna is the medial bone of the forearm.
The humerus is lateral to the sternum. The sternum, or breastbone, is midline.
In the anatomical position of the hand the palm faces to anterior side. Because you use your palm as you flex it. You do not use the dorsal aspect of the hand normally. So in the anatomical position the palm faces on the anterior side. That way the thumb comes on lateral side to the fingers.
The ears are lateral to the eyes. The eyes are medial to the ears.
Its C: Away from the midline of the body or body part.
The radius forms the bump on the lateral side of the wrist. The ulna forms the bump on the medial side of the wrist. Remember to keep anatomical position in mind when determining directionals for the upper limb.
The four proximal carpal bones from lateral to medial are the scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, and pisiform. Remember what anatomical position looks like when thinking about the lateral or medial location of the bones of the upper extremity.
If standing in anatomical position with palms facing out, the thumb is the lateral digit of the hand, as lateral means "away from midline" vs. medial, which would be toward the midline of the body.
No. When the body is in the anatomical position, the thumb is further away from the midline. You say that the thumb is lateral to the ring finger.