It fails to describe the basic motions of the planets without a number of "arbitrary" actors. It fails to describe the now-observed motions of the host of stars around us.
Earth
A model is never technically disproven or proven. The ptolemaic model is no longer accepted because it does not adequately explain observations. The heliocentric model was accepted gradually because it was a better explanation for observed phenomena. However, people continued to believe the ptolemaic model long after it was irrational to do so.
Something called "dark energy" which provides almost 70% of the total energy in the observable universe and is causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate (instead of decelerate as expected in the basic big bang model of the universe).
Ptomely thought that the earth was at the centre of the universe and everything revolved around it. His model had everything moving in perfect circles or circles within circles. Copernicus suggested that the Earth in fact revolved around the sun. It wasn't until Galileo and the invention of the telescope that Copernicus was proved right Later Kepler went on to prove that the planets orbit in elliptical and not circular orbits.
The meaning of flaw in this context is a defect in the theoretic model.
The stars in the Ptolemaic model of the universe move on or are attached to a celestial sphere.
Earth
This model of the universe placed the Earth at the center of the universe
celestial sphere . . . ?
The Geocentric or Ptolemaic Model put the earth at the center of the Universe. The Heliocentric Model postulated by Copernicus and, before him, Aristarchus, places the Sun at the center of the Solar System. Galileo's observations proved the validity of the Heliocentric Model.
The main idea in the Ptolemaic system was that the Earth was at the center of the universe, with the Moon, Sun, planets, and stars orbiting around it in perfect circles. This geocentric model dominated Western astronomy until it was eventually replaced by the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus.
Copernicus used perfect circles for the orbits of the planets.
The Ptolemaic model is also known as the geocentric model, where the Earth is at the center of the solar system. Scientists refute this because orbital paths show that the solar system is heliocentric.
A geocentric theory is one that states the universe is centered by Earth. Geo means earth. The old Ptolemaic Model of the universe has earth as the center. A heliocentric theory is one that is centered by a source of heat. Helio = heat. It basically states that the sun is the center of our galaxy. (Copernican Model)
The Earth was the center of the universe and the "heavenly bodies", such as the moon, sun, planets and stars, rotated in their own spheres around the Earth in a pattern. The order of spheres from Earth outward are:MoonMercuryVenusMarsJupiterSaturnFixed starsSphere of Prime Mover
No it does not. It is my basic understanding of this theory that the 'true center' of the universe would be mostly devoid of material.
A model is never technically disproven or proven. The ptolemaic model is no longer accepted because it does not adequately explain observations. The heliocentric model was accepted gradually because it was a better explanation for observed phenomena. However, people continued to believe the ptolemaic model long after it was irrational to do so.