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Before the driver hit the brakes, the car's kinetic energy was (1/2 m V2) = (500) (20)2 = 200,000 joules.

After it stops at the stop sign, its kinetic energy and potential energy are both zero. The brakes

turned that whole 200,000 joules into heat, and the wind blew it away.

Unless . . .

Unless the car is an electric or a hybrid. What they do is to take that kinetic energy and put

a lot of it back into the battery, so you can use it again, and you don't completely lose it all.

That's what's the big deal about electric and hybrid cars.

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Q: The car has 1000 kg mass and it was going 20 ms before it stopped at the stop sign what is its potential energy?
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