a roll cloud
It is a shelf cloud.
Such a storm is called a tornado.
fog
This could apply to any low-level cloud. If the cloud is at ground level it is called fog.
A 'Typhoon' is a weather system (much much bigger than a cloud), other names for one (in different oceans) are 'Cyclone' and 'Hurricane. You are probably thinking of a 'Tornado' which is formed out of one cloud called a super-cell or 'Cumulonimbus' cloud.
It is a shelf cloud.
The cloud that forms the visible part of a tornado is called a funnel cloud.
A wall cloud
fog
Cohesion
that is really called fog
A tornado.
First. A wall cloud is not a cumulonimbus clouds, but is a smaller cloud that extends from the base of a cumulonimbus. Tornadoes often form from wall clouds.
If the winds associated with it reach the surface, it is called a waterspout.
It is usually just called a debris cloud or dust whirl.
fog or mist!well DER peopleNa....Tha real answer scientifically is that Fog is a Stratus cloud that forms near the ground..
Such a storm is called a tornado.