The cost of external equity is higher because the floatation costs on new equity.
NO, the retained earnings would be in the equity part of the equation.
normal balance of retained earnings: credit.
In accounting, retained earnings refers to the portion of net income which is retained by the corporation rather than distributed to its owners as dividends. Similarly, if the corporation takes a loss, then that loss is retained and called variously retained losses, accumulated losses or accumulated deficit. Retained earnings and losses are cumulative from year to year with losses offsetting earnings.
Yes, the amount of x dividends paid will reduce retained earnings by x.
Beg. Retained earnings + NI - Div Paid = Ending RE
Prime reason for maintenance of Retained earnings is to support business in times of problems, so retained earnings are mostly used by companies to purchase capital assets and even if there is no external source of finance available in that case retained earnings are also used
Yes, since this account (Retained Earnings) is a credit account and an uppropriate retained earnings account is simply a non-restricted account which is Retained Earnings !!! Even the restricted/ appropriate retained earnings are credited.
Stetement of retained earnings summarizes the changes occured in retained earnings from opening balance to closing balance.
A new business has no retained earnings. Retained earnings are prior years earnings that have not been distributed to the shareholders... if it is a brand new business there is no possible way to have retained earnings at inception date.
retained earnings=profit after tax- dividend distribution
NO, the retained earnings would be in the equity part of the equation.
normal balance of retained earnings: credit.
Retained Earnings is a Non-Current Liability
From retained earnings.
1. If dividend paid: Retained Earnings = Net profit - dividend if dividend not paid: Retained earnings = Net profit
When you close the accounts, it totals into retained earnings, so in turn, it is essentially retained earnings.
No, retained earnings comes after Net Income on the Income Statement. The retained earnings is less than the Net Income if a dividend is paid out.