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No; the major extracellular anion is chloride.
This area is called the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm houses many cell organelles e.g. mitochondria, ribosomes and lysosomes.
When the intra and extra-cellular fluids become very acidic, proteins will not be broken down, because an acidosis bring the pH down, usually, no more than 1 pH. Therefore, that does not effect proteins much.
Proteins are formed in ribosomes in the cytoplasm as unprocessed proteins. They processed to form additional bonds, binding extra chemical moieties such as glycosylation, phosphorylation that helps them to make stable 2D and 3D conformations. This process is accompanied by protein folding. The processing usually occurs in ER and Golgi apparatus.
extra cellular : the elements outside the cell wall are refferred to as extra cellular
Sea water.
It is the extra-Cellular matrix - opposite of the intra-membrane space, the Cytoplasm.
It is the extra-Cellular matrix - opposite of the intra-membrane space, the Cytoplasm.
No; the major extracellular anion is chloride.
This area is called the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm houses many cell organelles e.g. mitochondria, ribosomes and lysosomes.
Through integral proteins (tube shaped proteins that have one opening in the extra cellular matrix and the other opening inside the cell).
What plasma membrane contains two kinds of lipids
When the intra and extra-cellular fluids become very acidic, proteins will not be broken down, because an acidosis bring the pH down, usually, no more than 1 pH. Therefore, that does not effect proteins much.
Proteins are formed in ribosomes in the cytoplasm as unprocessed proteins. They processed to form additional bonds, binding extra chemical moieties such as glycosylation, phosphorylation that helps them to make stable 2D and 3D conformations. This process is accompanied by protein folding. The processing usually occurs in ER and Golgi apparatus.
extra cellular : the elements outside the cell wall are refferred to as extra cellular
Calcium
The plasma membrane is made up of phospholipids, which each have a hydrophilic tail and a hydrophobic head. They will create two layers with the heads facing each other and the tails facing out. So the inside of the plasma membrane is hydrophobic while the outsides are hydrophilic.